Method for reducing deformation residual stress of straight cylinder part in powerful spinning process
A powerful spinning and residual stress technology, used in applications, household appliances, hollow objects, etc., can solve the problems of deformation of parts, affecting the accuracy and stability of workpieces, changes in stiffness characteristics of workpieces, etc., to improve dimensional accuracy, improve machining accuracy and Production efficiency, high-quality spinning effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] This embodiment provides a method for reducing the residual stress of the deformation of the straight cylinder during the powerful spinning process, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0023] Step 1. Select the blanks of cylindrical parts that meet the requirements;
[0024] Step 2. Set the thinning rate of strong spinning to ≥50%, and set the appropriate deformation pass according to the thickness of the blank. Note that the deformation amount of the first pass needs to be determined in conjunction with the actual thinning amount of the workpiece to avoid straight tube parts Cracks appear on the inner wall during subsequent deformation;
[0025] Step 3. According to the spinning pass ratio and thinning rate proposed in step 2, draw spiral dents on the inner wall of the straight cylinder on the lathe, the dent depth is 1mm, and the distance between adjacent lines is 50mm;
[0026] Step 4, performing spinning deformation on the straight tube blank process...
Embodiment approach
[0028] As an optional or preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material of the straight cylinder is pure titanium.
[0029] As an optional or preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the material of the straight cylinder is pure titanium, the grain size of the blank is required to be ≥ grade 6; the hardness HB ≤ 130; the deviation of roundness ≤ 0.5 mm; the deviation of straightness ≤ 0.5mm; wall thickness ≤ 60mm; outer diameter ≤ 3500mm; height ≥ 1000mm.
[0030] Wherein, the pitch of the dents drawn in the step 3 is related to the ratio of spinning passes, and the width of the dents decreases when the ratio of spinning passes increases.
Embodiment 2
[0032] This embodiment provides a method for reducing the residual stress of the deformation of the straight cylinder during the powerful spinning process, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0033] Step 1. Select the blanks of cylindrical parts that meet the requirements;
[0034] Step 2. Set the thinning rate of strong spinning to ≥50%, and set the appropriate deformation pass according to the thickness of the blank. Note that the deformation amount of the first pass needs to be determined in conjunction with the actual thinning amount of the workpiece to avoid straight tube parts Cracks appear on the inner wall during subsequent deformation;
[0035] Step 3. According to the spinning pass ratio and thinning rate proposed in step 2, draw spiral dents on the inner wall of the straight cylinder on the lathe, the dent depth is 2mm, and the distance between adjacent lines is 100mm;
[0036] Step 4, performing spinning deformation on the straight tube blank proces...
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