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Composite material for efficiently activating monopersulfate as well as preparation method and application of composite material

A technology of persulfate and composite materials, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, applications, soil conditioning materials, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, complicated preparation steps, narrow applicable pH range, etc., achieve easy separation, recycling and reuse, overcome Secondary risks, effects of complex synthesis steps

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-06
INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] Technical problem to be solved: the present invention aims at the problems of low efficiency and narrow applicable pH range in the process of treating organic polluted wastewater or soil eluent with homogeneous metal ion activated monopersulfate, and develops a high-efficiency activated monopersulfate Composite material and its preparation method and application; In terms of activator itself, this composite material overcomes the disadvantages of complex activator preparation steps, high cost, and difficult recycling in the prior art; in terms of activation performance, this composite material effectively activates Permonosulfate degrades PCB organic pollution which is difficult to treat

Method used

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  • Composite material for efficiently activating monopersulfate as well as preparation method and application of composite material
  • Composite material for efficiently activating monopersulfate as well as preparation method and application of composite material
  • Composite material for efficiently activating monopersulfate as well as preparation method and application of composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A kind of composite material and its application of high-efficiency activation monopersulfate are completed according to the following steps, the Co-C 3 N 5 It is composed of 3 amino-1,2,4 triazole and CoCl 2 ·6H 2 The raw materials such as O are prepared according to the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: Weigh 5g of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole into a crucible, put it into a tube furnace and calcinate it under a set temperature rise program. The heating program is as follows: set the initial temperature at 25°C, raise the temperature to 500°C at a rate of 5°C / min, and keep it for 180 minutes, then cool down naturally to obtain a solid.

[0041] Step 2: Put the solid obtained in Step 1 into a mortar and grind it evenly, then wash and centrifuge with ultrapure water until the washing liquid is neutral, then put it into a freeze dryer for 12 hours to make it completely dry, and obtain the target solid C 3 N 5 .

[0042] Step 3: Weigh 0.5g of C obtained in Step 2 3 N 5 P...

Embodiment 2

[0047] In this example, using Co-C 3 N 5 The method for activating monopersulfate to treat organic waste water containing polychlorinated biphenyls 28, the specific steps are as follows:

[0048] Step 1: Co-C prepared in Example 1 3 N 5 Added to waste water containing organic pollutants to obtain a mixed solution;

[0049] Step 2: adding monopersulfate to the mixed solution obtained in step 1 to obtain a mixed solution containing a catalyst and an oxidizing agent;

[0050] Step 3: Physically mix and react the mixed solution obtained in Step 2 for 5-30 minutes;

[0051] Step 4: separating and detecting the solution obtained in step 3;

[0052] This embodiment adopts Co-C 3 N 5 Co(I) on the surface can quickly transfer electrons to activate monopersulfate to generate hydroxyl radicals on the mineral surface, thereby achieving the purpose of rapidly degrading target pollutants. The implementation results are shown in figure 2 , this embodiment is based on Co-C 3 N 5 Ac...

Embodiment 3

[0054] This embodiment is similar to the steps of embodiment 2, the only difference is: in the step 1, Co-C 3 N 5 The dosage is different. In this example, the Co-C 3 N 5 When the dosage is 0.1g / L, 0.2g / L, 0.5g / L and 1.0g / L, the treatment effect on the waste water containing 0.5ppm PCB 28 is the same as that in Example 2. The result is as image 3 As shown, it can be seen that Co-C 3 N 5 When the dosage is 0.2g / L, the treatment effect on PCB 28 is the best, because the excess Co-C 3 N 5 It will quench free radicals and inhibit the degradation of pollutants.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite material for efficiently activating monopersulfate and a preparation method and application of the composite material, effective components are a Co-C3N5 material and polymonosulfate, the Co-C3N5 material is obtained by calcining 3 amino-1, 2, 4 triazole as a precursor to obtain C3N5 and then calcining the C3N5 and CoCl2. 6H2O fused salt, and the composite material can efficiently degrade organic pollutants in wastewater. The method mainly depends on transition metal Co to activate peroxymonosulfate to generate hydroxyl free radicals with strong oxidation performance, so that organic pollutants are rapidly and effectively degraded in a short time. The composite material can quickly activate peroxymonosulfate, and has the advantages of high treatment efficiency, good stability, wide action range, small environmental interference and the like in the process of degrading organic pollutants. The method disclosed by the invention has a wide application prospect in the aspect of treating organic polluted wastewater and soil eluent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic pollution wastewater treatment, and in particular relates to a composite material for efficiently activating monopersulfate, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of human society and the continuous improvement of living standards. While people manufacture a large amount of organic compounds to meet the increasing social needs of human society, they also cause organic pollution and bring ecological risks. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are bioaccumulative, long-term residual, difficult to decompose and highly toxic, capable of long-distance migration through various environmental media (air, water, organisms, etc.), and will Natural or synthetic organic pollutants that pose serious hazards to human health and the environment. POPs have high residual, bioaccumulation, semi-volatility and "three-to-one" effects. They can migrat...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C02F1/72C09K17/02C02F101/20C02F101/30C02F101/34C02F101/36C02F101/38
CPCB01J27/24C02F1/722C02F1/725C09K17/02C02F2101/345C02F2101/36C02F2101/38C02F2305/02Y02W10/37
Inventor 方国东李泰丁英志王肖磊曾宇左静秦丰林
Owner INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI