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Garbage can fire monitoring and pretreatment equipment

A pretreatment and trash can technology, applied in trash cans, garbage collection, fire rescue, etc., can solve the problems of trash cans that are prone to fire, unable to monitor and deal with them in the first place, economic losses, etc., to protect social property safety and users Personal safety, low upgrade cost, fire containment effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-05-10
姜星佑 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage bin fire monitoring and pretreatment equipment, which is used to solve the defects that the existing garbage bins are prone to fire and cannot be detected and processed in the first time, causing serious economic losses.

Method used

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  • Garbage can fire monitoring and pretreatment equipment
  • Garbage can fire monitoring and pretreatment equipment

Examples

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Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0026] Specific embodiment 1, the fire detector monitors the occurrence of a fire. Flame combustion is an oxidation reaction process in which combustibles and oxygen or air undergo rapid exothermic and luminescent reactions. Desalination is performed in the form of flames. During the combustion process, fuel, oxygen, and combustion products are selected. Intermittent movement, heat energy and material transfer, combustion will produce a large amount of carbon dioxide at the same time, and carbon monoxide will be produced at the same time in a closed or semi-closed space, which is a gas that is extremely harmful to the human body. Carry out environmental detection, and the fire detector includes a flame sensor 3 that detects a special spectral range, a large-range high-temperature temperature sensor 4 and a carbon monoxide sensor 5;

[0027] Controller 2 has 14 digital pins and 1 analog pin, which can be used in multiple communication methods such as serial port, IIC, and SPI. C...

specific Embodiment 2

[0028] Specific embodiment 2, the selection of controller 2 requires low computing power, low delay and WiFi function during R&D and design. For this purpose, WiFiduino controller is selected. WiFiduino-8266 uses esp8266 as the core development board, compared with traditional Arduino controllers , WiFiduino-8266 provides WiFi support, and cooperates with the IoT software platform blinker to build IoT projects more easily;

specific Embodiment 3

[0029] Specific embodiment 3, in addition, the advantage of choosing the controller 2 is that there is a supporting mobile phone APP that can easily realize communication and operation monitoring between devices, and the development aspect is compatible with Arduino IDE, so there is almost no getting started cost for those who have used Arduino before;

[0030] The fire detector includes a flame sensor 3, a temperature sensor 4 and a carbon monoxide sensor 5. The flame sensor 3 is used to detect a fire source or a light source with a wavelength in the range of 760-1100nm. The flame sensor 3 has a detection angle of 60 degrees and two M3 installation holes Fixed installation, the working environment temperature range of flame sensor 3 is -25~85℃;

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage can fire prevention, and provides garbage can fire monitoring and preprocessing equipment which comprises relays, a fire detector, a controller and an actuator, the relays, the controller, the fire detector and the actuator are electrically connected, and the relays are four-way relays and adopt time-sharing sampling to prevent interference. The fire detector monitors environmental data by means of light, heat and gas, the controller judges fire occurrence through data analysis, the actuator comprises a preprocessing device and is matched with the controller to trigger alarm, the preprocessing device of the actuator is a water pump, the controller is provided with 14 digital pins and an analog pin, and multiple communication modes of a serial port, an IIC and an SPI are used. The controller is a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) iduino-8266 controller, the core development board is an esp8266 development board, and the WiFi iduino-8266 controller provides WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) support. The defects that according to an existing garbage can, fire disasters are prone to happening and cannot be monitored and processed in the first time, and serious economic losses are caused are overcome.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage can fire prevention, in particular to a garbage can fire monitoring and pretreatment equipment. Background technique [0002] Temporary piles of classified garbage bins in the open air on campus are prone to fires, and there are occasional reports in the news, and it happens in summer and autumn, when the weather is not very dry, and if it comes to winter, the probability of garbage bins catching fire will increase. According to incomplete statistics, since 2021, there have been nearly ten garbage can fires extinguished by bus drivers alone. After investigation, it is found that the fires in garbage cans are mainly caused by the following reasons: 1. Chemical reaction, 2. . Inadvertent burning of garbage, 3. Bad habit of igniting garbage. Even though there are flame-retardant plastic materials on the market, most garbage cans are not designed to be flame-retardant. Even a metal garbage transfer st...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G08B17/12G08B17/06G08B21/16G08B25/10A62C31/00A62C37/00B65F1/14
CPCG08B17/12G08B17/06G08B21/16G08B25/10A62C31/00A62C37/00B65F1/14B65F2001/1494
Inventor 姜星佑纪星熙
Owner 姜星佑
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