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Camellia oleifera organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology for organic fertilizers and camellia oleifera, applied in the field of organic fertilizers from camellia oleifera and its preparation, can solve problems such as insufficient utilization of remaining substances, and achieve the effects of reducing time, increasing added value, and solving wastes

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-13
恩施土家族苗族自治州林业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problem in the prior art that the remaining substances produced in the whole process from Camellia oleifera planting to tea fruit picking to tea oil processing cannot be fully utilized

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0024] The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned camellia oleifera organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) take raw materials by proportioning;

[0026] (2) adding cellulase solution to camellia oleifera husk so that the water content is 35-45%; processing crop waste into powder; the enzyme activity of cellulase solution is preferably 15-20U / ml.

[0027] (3) Put all the raw materials into the fermentation tank, add water to keep the water content of the raw materials at 60-70%, then ferment at 60-65°C for 15-20 days, and turn the pile 4-5 times during the fermentation to make each material more fermented. Uniform and full contact with fresh air at the same time;

[0028] (4) After the fermentation is finished, the film is opened to granulate, and the fermented product is air-dried to obtain Camellia oleifera organic fertilizer. According to different application requirements, use fertilizer supporting processing mac...

Embodiment 1

[0031] This embodiment provides Camellia oleifera organic fertilizer, which includes: 30 parts of camellia oleifera husk, 50 parts of camellia oleifera cake, 20 parts of crop waste, 30 parts of animal manure and 8 parts of biological fermentation bacteria in parts by weight. Among them, crop waste is a mixture of camellia oleifera stalks, litter and crop straw; animal manure is a mixture of pig manure, sheep manure, and chicken manure; biological fermentation agents are Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus licheniformis , Glial Bacillus; the effective number of viable bacteria is 7.3×10 8 cfu / g.

[0032] Camellia oleifera organic fertilizer is prepared through the following steps:

[0033] (1) take raw materials by proportioning;

[0034] (2) Add cellulase solution to Camellia oleifera husk so that its water content is 40%, and the enzyme activity of cellulase solution is 15U / ml; Processing crop waste into powder;

[0035] (3) ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] This embodiment provides Camellia oleifera organic fertilizer, which includes: 40 parts of Camellia oleifera husk, 50 parts of Camellia oleifera cake, 30 parts of crop waste, 40 parts of animal manure and 10 parts of biological fermentation bacteria in parts by weight. Among them, crop waste is a mixture of camellia oleifera stalks, litter and crop straw; animal manure is a mixture of pig manure, sheep manure, and chicken manure; biological fermentation agents are Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus licheniformis , Glial Bacillus; the effective number of viable bacteria is 8.1×10 8 cfu / g.

[0039] Camellia oleifera organic fertilizer is prepared through the following steps:

[0040] (1) take raw materials by proportioning;

[0041] (2) Add cellulase solution to Camellia oleifera husk so that its water content is 40%, and the enzyme activity of cellulase solution is 20U / ml; Processing crop waste into powder;

[0042] (3)...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and particularly provides a camellia oleifera organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and the camellia oleifera organic fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 50-60 parts of camellia oleifera cakes, 20-30 parts of crop wastes, 30-40 parts of animal wastes and 8-10 parts of a biological fermentation inoculant. Residues such as camellia oleifera stems, dry branches and fallen leaves, camellia oleifera shells and camellia oleifera cakes generated in the whole process from camellia oleifera planting to camellia oleifera fruit picking to camellia oleifera processing are fully utilized, selected raw materials are green and free of pollution, and by reasonably adjusting the proportion of the raw materials and selecting a biological fermentation inoculant, the time required for fermentation is shortened, the problem of waste of camellia oleifera enterprises is solved, and the production cost is reduced. The development of the tea oil processing industry is promoted, meanwhile, a bio-organic fertilizer source rich in nutrients is provided for planting plants, the additional value of the tea oil is increased, and the specific form of the organic fertilizer can be formed through processing by using a corresponding matched machine according to needs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and in particular relates to a camellia oleifera organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is one of the four largest woody oil plants in the world. my country is the country with the widest distribution of Camellia plants in the world. In recent years, camellia oil has been favored by more and more consumers, and the production and sales prospects are very promising. Camellia oleifera planting, tea fruit picking and tea oil processing will produce residues such as camellia oleifera stalks, litter, camellia oleifera husk, camellia oleifera cake, etc. It takes a long time to prepare camellia oleifera shell organic fertilizer by ordinary fermentation, and the fertilizer has a single function. Only the Camellia oleifera shell has been utilized, and other things have not been fully utilized. [0003] Camellia oleifera cake is gen...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00C05F17/20C05F17/50C05G5/10C05G5/12
CPCC05F3/00C05F17/20C05F17/50C05G5/12C05G5/10C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 刘薇祎陈贝贝李园张川曾勇吴代坤胡钧恩张瑛向朝辉李春霖
Owner 恩施土家族苗族自治州林业科学研究院