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Level converter with adjustable loss

A level shifter and current technology, applied to amplifiers with semiconductor devices/discharge tubes, amplifiers, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as high common-mode points and complex circuit structures, and achieve the goal of reducing common-mode levels Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-13
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable loss level shifter, aiming at solving the problem that the common mode point of the existing transceiver is high, and an additional level shifting circuit usually needs to be inserted into the variable gain amplifier and the output driver, which makes the circuit structure extremely complicated

Method used

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  • Level converter with adjustable loss
  • Level converter with adjustable loss
  • Level converter with adjustable loss

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] image 3 is the adjustable loss level shifter provided in this embodiment, including a first transistor Q1, a second transistor Q2 and a tail current source;

[0045] The base of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the input signal VIN, and the emitter is connected to the output voltage VOUT; the base of the second transistor Q2 is connected to the control voltage VCT, and the emitter is connected to the output voltage VOUT; the collectors of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 are connected to the power supply Voltage VCC; the tail current source provides the total operating current I3 for the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2;

[0046] Further preferably, the sum of the current I1 flowing through the first transistor Q1 and the current I2 of the second transistor Q2 is the tail current source current I3, and I3 remains unchanged during the circuit control process;

[0047] Further preferably, when the input signal reaches VOUT thro...

Embodiment 2

[0052] like Figure 7 As shown, the adjustable loss level shifter provided in this embodiment includes a first transistor Q1, a second transistor Q2, a third transistor Q3, a fourth transistor Q4 and a tail current source; the first transistor Q1 is directly connected to the input VIN node , the third transistor Q3 is connected to the input node through the capacitor C1, the function of the capacitor C1 is to isolate the DC signal from VIN, and prevent the breakdown of the base voltage of the third transistor Q3 from being too high; the second transistor Q2 adopts a diode connection in the circuit, The purpose is to reduce the voltage drop across the fourth transistor Q4 and prevent breakdown caused by the collector voltage of the fourth transistor Q4 being too high;

[0053] Compared with embodiment 1, at first, the input Gm network part of embodiment 2 has increased the 3rd transistor Q3, has improved the transconductance value of whole network, has reduced circuit absolute ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an adjustable loss level converter, which belongs to the field of high-speed signal transceivers and comprises an input Gm network, a Gm control network and a tail current network. The input Gm network is used for converting a received input voltage signal into a current signal and outputting a first current; the Gm control network is used for adjusting the magnitude of the second current by controlling the voltage VCT, so that the equivalent transconductance value input into the Gm control network is changed, and the magnitude of the loss input into the Gm network is controlled; the tail current network is used for providing static working current. According to the invention, an additional level conversion circuit and an output impedance and common mode point stabilizing circuit can be omitted, the circuit stage number of the transceiver is simplified, and the cascade bandwidth is further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of high-speed signal transceivers, and more specifically relates to an adjustable loss level converter. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of communication technology, the radio frequency transceiver components used in modern ultra-wideband communication systems will directly affect the speed, capacity, transmission distance and power consumption of the entire system, which puts forward the system structure and specific circuit design of the transceiver. new challenge. Traditional broadband transmitter circuits usually use Gilbert unit as the gain control circuit of the variable gain amplifier. Since the Gilbert unit needs to stack multiple transistors, its output common-mode point is high, so an additional common-mode level is required The conversion circuit is inserted between the variable gain amplifier and the output driver, which increases the complexity of the circuit structure. [0003] ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H03G1/00H03K19/0175H03F1/56H03G3/30H03F3/45
CPCH03G1/0017H03G3/30H03F1/56H03F3/4508H03K19/017509
Inventor 毕晓君盛超帝
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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