Atomic beam interferometer
A technology of atomic beams and interferometers, applied in instruments, scientific instruments, and material analysis using wave/particle radiation, can solve problems such as difficult adjustments, complex structures, and low efficiency, and achieve high interference efficiency and simple structures.
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[0017] Atomic beam interferometer of the present invention such as figure 2 , as shown in FIG. 3 , including an atomic beam source 1 , a zone plate 5 , a pinhole diaphragm 6 , and a receiver 7 . where atomic beam source 1 is a metastable state 1S 3 Ne * Atom source, metastable state Ne in this embodiment * 1S 3 obtained by laser excitation ,As shown in Figure 3. The vacuum chamber 9 in the shell 8 adopts 3 mechanical pumps and 3 diffusion pumps, which can make the vacuum in the vacuum chamber 9 reach 5×10 -6 τ, the atomic free path at this time reaches more than 10 meters.
[0018] The magneto-optical trap contained in the atomic beam source 1 is composed of laser field and magnetic field, which can cool and trap atoms. Because of its simple structure, it has been widely used as a basic tool for cold atomic beam experiments for many years.
[0019] The magneto-optical trap is to use circularly polarized light to produce optical glue, tune the frequency of the ligh...
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