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Apple pomace conversion treatment method

A technology of transformation processing and apple pomace, applied in climate change adaptation, agriculture, animal husbandry and other directions, can solve the problems of waste of resources, perishable deterioration, difficult product sales, etc. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-17
SHANDONG AGRI & ENG UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the above-mentioned treatment method has problems such as high conversion cost and difficult sales of converted products, it is difficult to industrialize. At present, the utilization rate of apple pomace is only about 20%, and 80% of the apple pomace is discarded because it cannot be utilized. Higher, under the joint action of microorganisms in apple pomace and microorganisms in the environment, it is easy to rot and deteriorate, and emits a sour smell, which will cause serious waste of resources and environmental pollution

Method used

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  • Apple pomace conversion treatment method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Collect the apple pomace that cannot be used continuously after the concentrated apple juice, put it into a pulverizer and pulverize it to 0.2 cm, and then spread the pulverized apple pomace. Add lactic acid bacteria diluted with water to the pulverized apple pomace and mix thoroughly. Put the mixed apple pomace into a fermentation bag, seal the mouth of the fermentation bag tightly, and place it in a cool and ventilated place for sealing and fermentation for 10 days. First spread a layer of 3cm material in the breeding box, and then inoculate 1 cm long Tenebrio larvae. After the inoculation is completed, spread a layer of 4cm material in the breeding box. After the first breeding box is inoculated, follow the above method. , and so on, inoculate all the remaining breeding boxes. Put the inoculated breeding box into a constant temperature greenhouse, and set the temperature to 26 °C. When the proportion of manure sand in the breeding box reaches more than 95%, use a si...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Collect the apple pomace that cannot be used continuously after the concentrated apple juice, put it into a pulverizer and pulverize it to 0.3 cm, and then spread the pulverized apple pomace. Add lactic acid bacteria diluted with water to the pulverized apple pomace and mix thoroughly, put the mixed apple pomace into a fermentation bag, seal the mouth of the fermentation bag tightly, and place it in a cool and ventilated place for sealed fermentation for 13 days. First spread a layer of 3cm material in the breeding box, and then inoculate 1.1 cm long Tenebrio larvae. After the inoculation is completed, spread a layer of 4cm material in the breeding box. After the first breeding box is inoculated, follow the above method. , and so on, inoculate all the remaining breeding boxes. Put the inoculated breeding box into a constant temperature greenhouse, and set the temperature to 26 °C. When the proportion of manure sand in the breeding box reaches more than 90%, use a sieve...

Embodiment 3

[0031] The apple pomace that cannot be used further after the concentrated apple juice is collected, put into a pulverizer and pulverized to 0.4 cm, and then the pulverized apple pomace is spread. Add lactic acid bacteria diluted with water to the pulverized apple pomace and mix thoroughly. Put the mixed apple pomace into a fermentation bag, seal the mouth of the fermentation bag tightly, and place it in a cool and ventilated place for sealing and fermentation for 15 days. First spread a layer of 3cm material in the breeding box, then inoculate 1.2 cm long Tenebrio larvae, after the inoculation is completed, spread a layer of 4cm material in the breeding box, after the first breeding box is inoculated, follow the above method. , and so on, inoculate all the remaining breeding boxes. The inoculated breeding box was placed in a constant temperature greenhouse, and the temperature was set to 26 °C. When the proportion of manure sand in the breeding box reaches more than 85%, use...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological cycle agriculture, and particularly relates to an apple pomace conversion treatment method. The apple pomace conversion treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) crushing apple pomace; (2) spreading the crushed apple pomace; (3) fermenting the spread apple pomace; (4) larvae of tenebrio molitor are inoculated in the breeding box; (5) performing larva stage management on the inoculated tenebrio molitor larvae; and (6) harvesting mature larvae of the tenebrio molitor, and drying or reserving a breeding seed source. The method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the apple pomace is completely transformed by virtue of abdominal transformation treatment of the tenebrio molitor, and the transformation period is short. Meanwhile, the advantages of the tenebrio molitor are utilized, the manure sand of the tenebrio molitor is rich in nutritional ingredients and comprehensive in bioactive substances, the manure sand can be converted into organic fertilizer and pet feed, efficient conversion is achieved, the utilization rate of the apple pomace is increased, environmental pressure is relieved, and sustainable development is promoted.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological cycle agriculture, and particularly relates to a method for transforming and processing apple pomace. (2) Background technology [0002] my country is the world's largest producer of apple planting area and annual output. In the process of apple processing, especially apple juice concentrate processing, a large amount of by-products - apple pomace, will be produced, accounting for about 25% of the total raw materials. As of 2020, the annual output of apple pomace in the concentrated apple juice industry alone has reached 1.2 million tons. At present, the main processing technologies of apple pomace are: 1. Making organic fertilizer; 2. Extracting pectin; 3. Making animal feed. However, because the above-mentioned treatment methods have problems such as high conversion cost and difficult sales of converted products, it is difficult to industrialize. At present, the utilization rate of apple...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K10/37A23K10/12A23K50/90A01K67/033A23K10/20A23K10/26C05F3/00
CPCA23K10/37A23K10/12A23K50/90A01K67/033A23K10/20A23K10/26C05F3/00Y02A40/20Y02P60/87
Inventor 张大鹏周家杨迟晓君刘玉升印展李艳肖凌云周立婷朱典君孙德光张建
Owner SHANDONG AGRI & ENG UNIV
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