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High-selectivity heavy metal ion adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof

A heavy metal ion, high-selectivity technology, applied in the directions of alkali metal compounds, chemical instruments and methods, adsorbed water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of difficult separation, treatment or recovery of adsorbed metal ions, and reduce the cost of loading times and raw materials. The effect of its own price cost, good adsorption performance and selectivity, and good identification

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-05
JIAXING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, most of the current metal ion adsorbents are non-differential adsorbents, and it will be very difficult to separate or recover the adsorbed metal ions in the future.

Method used

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  • High-selectivity heavy metal ion adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • High-selectivity heavy metal ion adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • High-selectivity heavy metal ion adsorbent as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A kind of highly selective heavy metal ion adsorbent, its preparation method is as follows:

[0042] I. Formation of Cu-ABN-VI complexes

[0043] Dissolve 10 mmol of 2-aminobenzonitrile in 100 mL of ethanol, stir at room temperature at high speed to make the reaction fully, and then add Cu 2+ The solution was continuously stirred until a precipitate was obtained, and the precipitate was filtered and washed with methanol and acetone for 3 times in turn, and then vacuum-dried for 24 h to obtain the Cu-ABN complex, which was used for later use;

[0044] At room temperature, 5 mmol of Cu-ABN complex and 1-vinylimidazole were dispersed in 100 mL of cyclohexane, stirred for 3 h, the product was successively washed three times with methanol and acetone successively to obtain Cu-ABN-VI, and then vacuum dried 24h, standby;

[0045] II. Highly selective Cu 2+ Preparation of adsorbents

[0046] 2.5 mmol of Cu-ABN-VI, 25 mmol of divinylbenzene, 25 mmol of styrene, 0.12 g of azo...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A kind of highly selective heavy metal ion adsorbent, its preparation method is as follows:

[0050] Formation of I, Cd-ABN-VI complexes

[0051] Dissolve 10 mmol of 2-aminobenzonitrile in 100 mL of ethanol, stir at room temperature at high speed to make the reaction fully, and then add Cd 2+ The solution was continuously stirred until a precipitate was obtained. The precipitate was filtered and washed three times with methanol and acetone in turn, and then vacuum-dried for 24 h to obtain a Cd-ABN complex, which was used for later use;

[0052] At room temperature, 5 mmol of Cd-ABN complex and 1-vinylimidazole were dispersed in 100 mL of cyclohexane, stirred for 3 h, the product was successively washed three times with methanol and acetone successively to obtain Cd-ABN-VI, and then vacuum dried 24h, standby;

[0053] II. Highly selective Cd 2+ Preparation of adsorbents

[0054] 2.5mmol of Cd-ABN-VI, 25mmol of divinylbenzene, 25mmol of styrene, 0.12g of azobisisobuty...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A kind of highly selective heavy metal ion adsorbent, its preparation method is as follows:

[0057] Formation of I, Pb-ABN-VI complexes

[0058] Dissolve 10 mmol of 2-aminobenzonitrile in 100 mL of ethanol, stir at a high speed at room temperature to make the reaction fully, and then add Pb 2+ The solution was continuously stirred until a precipitate was obtained, the precipitate was filtered and washed three times with methanol and acetone in turn, and then vacuum-dried for 24 h to obtain a Pb-ABN complex, which was used for later use;

[0059] At room temperature, 5 mmol of Pb-ABN complex and 1-vinylimidazole were dispersed in 100 mL of cyclohexane, stirred for 3 h, the product was successively washed with methanol and acetone three times successively to obtain Pb-ABN-VI, and then vacuum dried 24h, standby;

[0060] II. Highly selective Pb 2+ Preparation of adsorbents

[0061] 2.5 mmol of Pb-ABN-VI, 25 mmol of divinylbenzene, 25 mmol of styrene, 0.12 g of azobisi...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water pollution treatment, and particularly relates to a high-selectivity heavy metal ion adsorbent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. In some embodiments, functional monomers 2-aminobenzonitrile (2-ABN) and 1-vinyl imidazole (1-VI) are self-assembled with Cu < 2 + >, and then the self-assembled functional monomers, styrene (St) and divinyl benzene (DVB) are copolymerized, so that Cu (II)-IIP with a compact network structure is prepared. Cu (II)-IIP has selective adsorption on Cu < 2 + >, and the maximum adsorption capacity is 26.9 mg.g <-1 > when the pH value is 6. The Cu (II)-IIP adsorbent can also be recycled, namely the Cu (II)-IIP adsorbent can be recycled for more than 15 times, and the adsorption capacity of the Cu (II)-IIP adsorbent is still kept at a relatively high level. In the presence of competitive ions such as Fe < 2 + >, Ni < 2 + >, Zn < 2 + > and Co < 2 + >, the Cu < 2 + > imprinted polymer has good adsorption performance and selectivity compared with a non-imprinted polymer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water pollution control, and in particular relates to a highly selective heavy metal ion adsorbent and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of industrial production, water pollution and water shortage have become more and more serious and common. In particular, heavy metal ions in water have always been the main pollutants in my country's water source pollution and priority control pollutants in water quality, which is very harmful. On the one hand, trace amounts of heavy metals can cause toxic effects on the human body, and the concentration range of the toxic effects depends on the properties (valence state, form) of the metals; It is ingested by organisms in the middle, amplified in the food chain, and enriched by multiples in higher organisms. Therefore, the treatment of heavy metal ions in polluted water has become a new research hot...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/20
CPCB01J20/264B01J20/28014B01J20/3085C02F1/285C02F2101/20Y02P10/20
Inventor 姜旸李义肖云超席曼
Owner JIAXING UNIV