Slow-release antibacterial gel for treating female leukoplakia vulvae and preparation method thereof
A leukoplakia, slow-release technology, applied in the directions of antibacterial drugs, topical antibacterial agents, medical preparations with inactive ingredients, etc. effect and other issues, to achieve a good synergistic sterilization effect, improve the effect and effect time, and improve the effect of the treatment effect.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Preparation of hydrogel raw materials:
[0034] (1) after stirring an appropriate amount of hydroxypropyl carboxymethyl cellulose mixed with distilled water to obtain a hydroxypropyl carboxymethyl cellulose solution with a mass concentration of 10%;
[0035] (2) above-mentioned hydroxypropyl carboxymethyl cellulose solution and sodium periodate solution are mixed according to volume ratio 5: 1 to obtain mixed solution;
[0036] (3) adding an equal volume of ethylene glycol to the above-mentioned mixed solution in a dark environment, mixing and stirring evenly, then dialyzed with distilled water for 3 d, and then freeze-dried at a low temperature of minus 50 ° C to obtain oxidized hydroxypropyl carboxymethyl fiber;
[0037] (4) stirring and dissolving an appropriate amount of chitosan in a 2% acetic acid aqueous solution to obtain a 0.1 mol / L chitosan solution;
[0038] (5) Add equimolar sulfobetaine to the above chitosan solution, heat it to 90°C in a water bath, mix a...
Embodiment 2
[0041] (The selection of effective drugs in the actual preparation process is determined according to actual clinical needs. Here, hydrocortisone is used as the experimental drug for testing)
[0042] Preparation of loaded hydrogel microspheres:
[0043] (1) Treatment of active ingredients: take hydrocortisone butyrate as the active pharmaceutical ingredient, then add deionized water and sodium tripolyphosphate to ultrasonically mix to prepare the active pharmaceutical ingredient concentration of 1% and the sodium tripolyphosphate concentration of 5% % of mixed emulsion;
[0044] (2) the carboxymethyl chitosan, the above-mentioned mixed emulsion and the polyvinyl alcohol with a concentration of 3% are uniformly mixed according to the volume ratio of 2: 2: 1 to obtain a mixed solution;
[0045] (3) adding nano-zinc oxide to the above-mentioned mixed solution and adding the silver ion solution with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L while stirring, and the mass ratio of nano-zinc oxi...
Embodiment 3
[0047] Preparation of antibacterial gel:
[0048] The drug-loaded hydrogel microspheres in the above Example 2 were added to the hydrogel in Example 1 according to the addition ratio of 20%, 30% and 40%, and the antibacterial gel was obtained by fully mixing and stirring.
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