Ferroelectric memory device and method of manufacturing the same
A technology of ferroelectric and storage elements, which is applied in the fields of electrical components, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, electric solid-state devices, etc., and can solve problems such as difficulties in high integration
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no. 1 Embodiment
[0139] Figure 1A ~ Figure 3B is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory element to which the first embodiment of the present invention is applied. A ferroelectric memory element is a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device. The smallest unit for storing information is a memory cell, for example, a transistor and a capacitor are partially combined to form a memory cell. A plurality of such memory cells can be arranged in parallel to form a memory array. At this time, multiple storage units can be regularly arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns.
[0140] (transistor formation process)
[0141] Such as Figure 1A As shown, a transistor 12 for controlling a ferroelectric memory element is formed on a substrate 10 made of a semiconductor wafer. If necessary, a structure in which a functional device such as a transistor is provided on the substrate 10 corresponds to a base material. The transistor 12 may employ a known structure, or may be ...
no. 2 Embodiment
[0182] Figure 6A ~ Figure 7C It is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory element according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this example, in the Figure 6A The capacitor portion is formed on the substrate 110 . The substrate 110 corresponds to the content of the substrate 10 described in the first embodiment.
[0183] (1st electrode formation process)
[0184] Such as Figure 6A As shown, a first electrode (lower electrode) 132 is formed on a substrate 110 . The formation method thereof is, for example, forming an electrode material for forming the first electrode 132 on the substrate 110 and patterning the formed electrode material.
[0185] The electrode material is not particularly limited as long as it functions as a part of the ferroelectric capacitor. For example, as constituting the ferroelectric film 134 (see Figure 7C ) when lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is used as the electrode material constituting the first e...
no. 3 Embodiment
[0205] Figure 8A ~ Figure 9C It is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing a ferroelectric memory element according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this example, in Figure 8A A capacitor portion is formed on a substrate 110 as shown. As for the substrate 110, it corresponds to the content of the substrate 10 described in the first embodiment.
[0206] (1st electrode formation process)
[0207] Such as Figure 8A As shown, a first electrode (lower electrode) 132 is formed on a substrate 110 . In detail, it has been described in the second embodiment.
[0208] (Film formation process of ferroelectric material)
[0209] Such as Figure 8A As shown, a ferroelectric material 233 is formed into a film. Specifically, the ferroelectric material 233 is formed on the surface of the substrate 110 on which the first electrode 132 is formed so as to cover the first electrode 132 .
[0210] As the composition of the ferroelectric material 233, perovskite ox...
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