Nonmagnetic low-vibration coaxial impulse pipe refrigerating machine
A pulse tube refrigerator, pulse tube technology, applied in refrigerators, gas circulation refrigerators, coolers, etc., can solve the problem that the airflow cannot be guaranteed to be smooth and uniform, the coaxial pulse tube refrigerator cannot be directly served, and the SQUID device measures millimetres. meaningless issues
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Publication Date
- 2004-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
field of invention
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigeration and low temperature, and in particular relates to a non-magnetic and low-vibration coaxial pulse tube refrigerator. Background technique
[0002] The wide application of superconducting devices based on superconducting quantum interferometers (SQUID) depends on the development of low-temperature systems. In many occasions such as space or underwater submarines, it is the lack of suitable low-temperature systems that limits the use of SQUID devices. Using mechanical refrigeration methods instead of directly immersing SQUIDs in a Dewar containing cryogenic liquids has been a challenge in the field of cryogenics for nearly three decades. Superconducting devices based on superconducting quantum interferometers have very strict requirements on the environment. For example, the sensitivity of SQUID in superconducting geomagnetism is about 10 times that of the earth...
Examples
Embodiment Construction
[0026] Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment example:
[0027] Fig. 1 shows the structure diagram of the non-magnetic and low-vibration coaxial pulse tube refrigerator of the present invention, as can be seen from the figure, the non-magnetic and low-vibration coaxial pulse tube refrigerator of the present invention, in the vacuum chamber, pulse tube 3 and regenerator 4 placed coaxially, filled with cold storage packing 12, the cold end of the pulse tube 3 is equipped with a pulse tube cold end deflector 1, the cold end of the regenerator is equipped with a regenerator cold end deflector 13, and the cold end of the refrigerator is equipped with The cold end heat exchanger 2, the hot end of the pulse tube is equipped with a hot end deflector 9 and a heat exchanger, and the pipeline between the heat exchanger and the gas storage 7 is provided with a throttling hole 6, and the compressor 17 is connected with the pulse ...