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Method for preparing high grade edible fiber using apple slag as raw material and fruit juice enriched with said edible cellulose

A technology of dietary fiber and apple pomace, which is applied in the field of highly refined dietary fiber, fruit juice drinks or food, can solve the problems of lignin destruction, high production cost, environmental pollution, etc., achieve high water holding rate and oil holding rate, and improve health care function, the effect of reducing production cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-04-28
张晓宾
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, the chemical method will use a large amount of strong acid and strong alkali and organic extraction solvent in the preparation process, which not only increases the production cost, but also causes serious pollution to the environment, and using a large amount of strong acid and strong alkali will destroy the color quality and taste of the obtained product. At the same time, a part of lignin will be destroyed under NaOH environment, which will affect the yield of the reaction process.
Although the fermentation method does not have the above defects, its production process is complex, the process conditions are high, the process is not easy to control, and the production cost is relatively high
Difficult to promote on a large scale

Method used

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  • Method for preparing high grade edible fiber using apple slag as raw material and fruit juice enriched with said edible cellulose

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Example 1 Take 5Kg of dried apple pomace and add 250Kg of water to mix, put it into a high-speed shear emulsifier, and process it at 6500 rpm for 20 minutes to obtain an intermediate treatment solution with a fiber length of 0.1-5 microns. The above-mentioned treatment liquid was homogenized three times under the condition of pressurizing to 550 bar with an ultra-high pressure homogenizer, dehydrated at 2000 rpm to a moisture content of 70%, and then freeze-dried at a low temperature of -15 degrees Celsius to a moisture content of 3% and crushed into 130 Mesh powder. A 4.8Kg highly refined apple pomace dietary fiber product can be obtained. The yield is 96%.

Embodiment 2

[0022] Example 2 Take 50Kg of fresh apple pomace and mix with 300Kg of water, put it into a high-shear mixing emulsifier, process it for 15 minutes under the condition of 8500 rpm, pressurize the obtained solution to 450bar with an ultra-high pressure homogenizer, and homogenize it 3 times at the same time Perform secondary crushing to obtain products with a particle size of 0.01-2 microns; dehydrate to a moisture content of 75% by centrifugation at 2000 rpm, and freeze-dry in a freeze dryer at minus 20 degrees Celsius to a moisture content of 5% And be crushed into 150 order powder, obtain 9.4Kg highly refined apple pomace dietary fiber product, yield 94% (according to dry apple pomace).

Embodiment 3

[0023] Embodiment 3 Get the highly refined apple pomace dietary fiber product gained in 2Kg embodiment 1 and mix with 100Kg apple clear juice, homogenize under 200bar pressure condition 3 times so that dietary fiber is fully and evenly dispersed, degassing, filling and ultraviolet disinfection, to obtain 102Kg apple juice product rich in dietary fiber of highly refined apple pomace.

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Abstract

The method of preparing high grade diet fiber with apple dregs as material includes high speed shearing, mixing and emulsifying, high pressure homogenizing, dewatering, freeze drying and other technological steps. The produced diet fiber is added into apple juice in certain ratio to obtain apple juice with refined diet fiber. The pure physical process obtains pure natural product containing no any chemical. The process has no environmental pollution and the diet fiber is easy to be absorbed by human body. The diet fiber powder may be used as the additive for other fruit juice and food.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing dietary fiber and beverage or food rich in the product obtained by the method, especially a method for preparing apple pomace into highly refined dietary fiber and fruit juice drink or food rich in dietary fiber obtained by the method food. Background technique [0002] In recent years, my country's apple planting area and production have increased significantly. With the construction of a large number of fruit juice production lines, a large number of pomace has been discarded, seriously polluting the environment. Apple pomace contains a large amount of polysaccharides, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, etc., and is a good new resource of dietary fiber. [0003] In the prior art, the methods for preparing dietary fiber from apple pomace mainly include chemical method and fermentation method. Among them, the chemical method will use a large amount of strong acid and strong alkali and organic ext...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L33/22
Inventor 张晓宾
Owner 张晓宾
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