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Fire-fighting aerosol equipment for cooling and breaking flame

An aerosol and flame technology, applied in the direction of fire prevention equipment, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the volume and weight of fire extinguishing aerosol, changing the physical and chemical properties of aerosol, reducing the efficiency of aerosol production, etc., achieving light weight, low cost, and small device structure Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-03-30
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The disadvantage of the above-mentioned cooling technology is that the physical method will increase the volume and weight of the fire extinguishing aerosol generating device. The existing chemical methods either reduce the generation efficiency of the aerosol or are difficult to control in actual operation. Some methods change the physical and chemical properties of the aerosol.

Method used

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  • Fire-fighting aerosol equipment for cooling and breaking flame
  • Fire-fighting aerosol equipment for cooling and breaking flame

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Dissolve one part of polyvinyl alcohol and one part of phenolic resin in 10 parts of water, stir to make glue, the mass ratio of calcium sulfate, zeolite, alumina and calcium carbonate = 0.20:0.20:0.25:0.35, use glue and post-production Form a cylinder with a column height of 0.5 cm. Vertically drill a number of small holes with a diameter of 4 mm on the upper and lower surfaces of the cylinder. The number of small holes per square centimeter is 5. After drying at 100 ° C, put it into the attached drawing The first layer of 1.

[0014] The mass ratio of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate = 1: 1, glued with solid glue and made into a cylinder, the height of the column is 6 cm, and a number of small holes with a diameter of 4 mm are vertically drilled on the upper surface and the lower surface of the cylinder , the number of small holes per square centimeter is 5, and after being dried at 100°C, it is loaded into the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing.

[00...

Embodiment 2

[0018] The mass ratio=0.30: 0.25: 0.25: 0.30 of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and make cylinder after, column height is 0.5 centimetre, on cylinder upper surface and lower surface Vertically drill some small holes with a diameter of 4 mm, the number of small holes per square centimeter is 5, and pack into the first layer 1 in the accompanying drawing after drying at 100°C.

[0019] The mass ratio of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate=1: 1, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and back make cylinder, column height is 6 centimetres, vertically drill out diameter on cylinder upper surface and lower surface and be 4 millimeters Some small holes, the number of small holes per square centimeter is 5, after drying at 100 ℃, pack into the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing.

[0020] The mass ratio of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide=1: 1, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and back make cylinder, column height ...

Embodiment 3

[0023] The mass ratio of calcium sulfate, zeolite, aluminum oxide and calcium carbonate=0.40: 0.15: 0.20: 0.25, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and back make cylinder, column height is 0.5 centimetre, on cylinder upper surface and lower surface Vertically drill some small holes with a diameter of 4 mm, the number of small holes per square centimeter is 5, and pack into the first layer 1 in the accompanying drawing after drying at 100°C.

[0024] The mass ratio of sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate=1: 1, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and back make cylinder, column height is 6 centimetres, vertically drill out diameter on cylinder upper surface and lower surface and be 4 millimeters Some small holes, the number of small holes per square centimeter is 5, after drying at 100 ℃, pack into the second layer 2 in the accompanying drawing.

[0025] The mass ratio of calcium carbonate and zinc hydroxide=1: 1, with the gluing of embodiment 1 and back make cylinder, column height i...

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Abstract

A cooling and flame-isolating appts. for extinguishing fire by aerosol features that the chemicals are used for cooling because the chemicals are decomposed at different temps to absorb heat. It is a 4-layer structure in which the first and the fourth layers are used for isolating flame, and the second and the third layers for cooling purpose.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an aerosol cooling and flame blocking device, which is suitable for the occasion of cooling down and blocking flame with fire extinguishing aerosol. Background technique [0002] The existing aerosol cooling and temperature blocking flame devices are based on two main principles: one is a physical method, which is mainly to extend the transmission channel of the aerosol, and use materials with good heat transfer properties to dissipate heat to reduce the temperature. The second is the chemical method, which mainly adopts two methods. One is to dope materials in the aerosol generating agent to reduce the initial temperature of the aerosol; The temperature is lowered. [0003] The disadvantage of the above-mentioned cooling technology is that the physical method will increase the volume and weight of the fire extinguishing aerosol generating device. The existing chemical methods either reduce the aerosol production efficiency or...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62D1/02
Inventor 王力耕
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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