Process for producing salicylic esters
A manufacturing method and technology of salicylate, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, reaction preparation of ester groups and hydroxyl groups, etc., can solve the problems of easy deactivation, difficult catalyst reuse, increased viscosity of distillation residue, etc. question
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Embodiment 1
[0059] 228.50 g (1.5 moles) of methyl salicylate and 165.24 g (1.65 moles) of cyclohexanol were added to a four-necked flask made of glass, and 2.65 g (0.0075 moles / mole) of di-n-butyl tin diacetate was added under stirring. 0.5 mol% relative to methyl salicylate). Under normal pressure, the temperature was raised slowly from 140°C to 170°C, during which free methanol was distilled out of the reaction system. After the temperature of the reaction liquid reached 170°C, the pressure was reduced to 93.3kPa, and the temperature was kept at 160-170°C by heating, and the reaction was continued for 2 hours while continuing to distill free methanol. The cyclohexyl salicylate in the reaction-finished solution was quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography, and the reaction yield was 86.7%.
[0060] Use a distillation column with 10 plates to distill the reaction end liquid, first distill off 9.27g of unreacted cyclohexanol at 1.3kPa, 95-145°C, and a circulation ratio of 1, and then...
Embodiment 2
[0063]Only 228.58 g (1.5 moles) of methyl salicylate and 165.59 g (1.65 moles) of cyclohexanol were added to 18.26 g of the distillation residue obtained in Example 1, and the temperature was slowly raised from 140° C. to 170° C. while stirring, Free methanol was distilled off. After the liquid temperature reaches 170°C, reduce the pressure to 93.3kPa, heat and keep at 160-170°C, and continue to distill free methanol while reacting for about 2 hours. The cyclohexyl salicylate in the reaction-finished liquid was quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography, and the amount of cyclohexyl salicylate in the distillation residue was subtracted to determine the reaction yield, which was 88.8%.
Embodiment 3
[0065] 228.20 g (1.5 moles) of methyl salicylate and 166.49 g (1.66 moles) of cis-3-hexenol were added to a four-necked glass flask, and 2.64 di-n-butyl tin diacetate was added under stirring. g (0.0075 mol / 0.50 mol% relative to methyl salicylate). Under normal pressure, the temperature was raised slowly from 140°C to 170°C, during which free methanol was distilled out of the reaction system. After the temperature of the reaction liquid reached 170°C, the pressure was reduced to 93.3kPa, and the temperature was kept at 160-170°C by heating, and the reaction was continued for 2 hours while continuing to distill free methanol. Quantitative analysis of cis-3-hexenyl salicylate in the reaction-finished liquid was carried out by gas chromatography, and the reaction yield was 92.2%.
[0066] Use a distillation column with 10 plates to distill the reaction end liquid, first distill off 18.24 g of unreacted cis-3-hexenol at 1.3kPa, 87-130°C, and a circulation ratio of 1, and then dis...
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