Detergent compositions

A composition and detergent technology, applied in the direction of detergent composition, surface active detergent composition, detergent compounding agent, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory removal of dirt, environmental hazards, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-03-22
NOVOZYMES AS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These conventional detergent ingredients have been added to detergent compositions over the years, but with increasing environmental awareness, these conventional detergent ingredients have been found to be potentially dangerous to the environment
[0003] All types of soils are not satisfactorily removed with conventional detergents containing surfactants, builders, soil suspending polymers and bleach

Method used

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  • Detergent compositions
  • Detergent compositions
  • Detergent compositions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0336] Prepare standard European laundry powder detergent. It contains 15% surfactants, of which 6% is LAS, 3% is AES and 6% is non-ionic surfactant. It also contains 47% builder composed of fatty acids, zeolite A, carbonate and silicate.

[0337] The washing durability test was carried out under standard European washing conditions, and the following pollution was found: grass pollution on cotton fabric (EMPA 164), mineral oil / black ink on cotton fabric (EMPA 106), milk cocoa on cotton fabric (EMPA 112), pigment / sebum on cotton fabric (Wfk 10D), vegetable oil / milk / ink on cotton fabric (Wfk 10ppm), egg yolk before aging on cotton fabric (Wfk 10eg), cotton fabric / polyester Used car oil (Wfk 20gm) and direct blue dye (Wfk DB71) on cotton fabric. The total detergent concentration is 5g / liter.

[0338] Tests have shown that by reducing the surfactant level in the detergent composition to 25% of the normal level and replacing it with 0.01% protease enzyme protein derived from Bacillus ...

Embodiment 2

[0342] Prepare standard North American liquid laundry detergents. It contains 23% surfactants, of which 16% is AES, 5% is LAS and 2% is non-ionic surfactant. It also contains 6% builder containing soap, citric acid, DTPA and calcium formate.

[0343] Fully washed under standard North American conditions, with the following contamination: mineral oil / ink on cotton fabric (EMPA 106), milk cocoa on cotton fabric (EMPA 112), grass on cotton fabric (EMPA164), cotton fabric on Pigment / sebum (Wfk 10D), vegetable oil / milk / ink on cotton fabric (Wfk10ppm), egg yolk on cotton fabric (Wfk 10eg), used car oil on cotton fabric / polyester (Wfk20gm), cotton fabric Red wine (Wfk 20L), tomato sauce (Wfk20T) on cotton fabric / polyester, direct blue dye on cotton fabric (Wfk DB71), colored olive oil on cotton fabric (CS-4), cotton fabric on Cream (CS-10), lipstick on cotton fabric / polyester (Wfk 20LS), cosmetics on cotton fabric / polyester (Wfk 20MU), 15 different dirt on cotton fabric (EMPA 102), cotto...

Embodiment 3

[0348] Prepare standard European laundry powder detergent. It contains 0.004% protease protein from Bacillus clausii, 15% surfactant, of which 3% is AES, 6% is LAS and 6% is non-ionic surfactant. It also contains 47% of builders containing fatty acids, zeolite A, carbonates, silicates, and it contains 5% of polycarboxylate polymers.

[0349] Under standard European conditions, the cotton fabric (EMPA 101) with carbon black / mineral oil contamination was tested for washing durability. The total detergent concentration is 5g / liter.

[0350] Tests have shown that by reducing the level of surfactant and polymer in the detergent composition and replacing them with 20ECU of endocellulase derived from Bacillus subtilis / g detergent, a surfactant with a normal level can be obtained. The washing result is comparable to or better than the polymer detergent composition.

[0351] combination

[0352] Use MacBeth color eye system to measure the decline value of textiles with UV filter...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the replacement of surfactants, builders, polymers and bleaches in detergent compositions with enzymes.

Description

Invention field [0001] The present invention relates to detergent compositions comprising enzymes and reduced amounts of conventional detergent ingredients. Background of the invention [0002] Surfactants, builders, bleaches, and polymers have been successfully used in detergent compositions, but there are some disadvantages in using these components. It is known that some surfactants cannot be completely biodegraded. It is known that builders such as phosphate (ester) builders cause eutrophication of rivers, lakes and oceans. Zeolite builders are insoluble in water and cause environmental pollution. In addition, When zeolite is used in laundry detergent composition, it can show white spots on dark clothes. Bleach activators and their peracid perhydrolysates cannot be completely biodegraded. In addition, they are known to cause the instability of other important detergent ingredients. The dirt suspension polymer cannot be completely biodegraded either. These conventional deterge...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C11D3/386C11D1/00C11D1/66C11D11/00C11D17/00
CPCC11D3/386C11D11/0017C11D17/0026C11D3/38627C11D2111/12
InventorR·戴恩哈默尔S·蒙克T·达姆哈斯T·H·卡利森J·D·尼尔森
OwnerNOVOZYMES AS