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Comfortable and quick-drying type fabric with difference between inner layer and outer-layer of hydrophily and hydrophobicity and production method thereof

A production method, technology of inner and outer layers, applied in dyeing method, textile and papermaking, fiber processing, etc., can solve problems such as large deformation, excessive hairiness, and poor color fastness

Active Publication Date: 2006-09-13
GUANGDONG ESQUEL TEXTILES CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the knitted fabric produced by using this kind of functional fiber has certain disadvantages: the principle of this kind of fiber is to design four grooves on the fiber, and use the capillary effect to achieve the effect of moisture absorption and perspiration. Once these grooves are blocked, it is bound to Affect its moisture absorption and sweat-conducting performance
In fact, these fibers are dyed with disperse dyes at 100-130°C. Under high temperature, some oligomers in the fibers will be freed and accumulate on the fibers to block the grooves, resulting in a decrease in moisture absorption and sweat-conducting properties; The fiber belongs to chemical fiber, so the fabric made of 100% functional fiber does not have the soft feel of cotton compared with cotton fabric. If the blended yarn processed by this functional fiber and cotton fiber is used, there will be more hairiness, color Shortcomings such as poor fastness, the knitted fabrics generally have more hairiness and obvious fading after repeated home washing, especially the leader of the flat machine, the deformation is larger after washing, and the moisture absorption and perspiration performance also decreases after washing; , the price of such products is more expensive
[0006] The other is to use chemical fiber and cotton blending or blending to improve the moisture absorption and drying capabilities of the fabric. The actual application results show that this type of fabric emphasizes moisture absorption rather than perspiration and quick-drying performance. On the one hand, such fabrics also need to use chemical fiber materials, which are less comfortable and environmentally friendly.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Example 1: Army blue 40S / 2 double piqué double-sided heterosexual quick-drying pure cotton fabric

[0053] The production method of 40s / 2 double pique fabric in the present embodiment is as follows:

[0054] The production process of army blue 40S / 2 double-piqué double-sided heterosexual cotton quick-drying fabric is as follows:

[0055] Gray cloth→scouring→dyeing→soaping, color fixing→drying→coating→baking→washing→drying→resin setting;

[0056] 1) Scouring, dyeing, soaping, and color fixing are carried out according to the normal process of the workshop; the scouring requirements are sufficient, and the fabric before coating must have good hydrophilicity;

[0057] 2) After the fixed color is dehydrated, the fabric is dried with a loose Santex machine at a temperature of 130°C;

[0058] 3) 15 grams / liter of fluorocarbon emulsion and 15 grams / liter of polyurethane dispersion and 4 grams / liter of acrylic polymer thickener are stirred with a three-blade stirrer for 10 mi...

Embodiment 2

[0067] Example 2: White 20s / 1 single-sided plain weave fabric

[0068] The production method of 20s / 1 single-sided plain weave fabric in the present embodiment is as follows:

[0069] The production process of white 20S / 1 single-sided plain double-sided heterosexual cotton quick-drying fabric is as follows:

[0070] Gray cloth→boiling and bleaching→biological enzyme treatment→whitening→drying→coating→baking→washing→drying→resin setting;

[0071] 1) Cooking, bleaching, and whitening are carried out according to the normal process of the workshop; the requirements for boiling and bleaching are sufficient, and the fabric before coating must have good hydrophilicity;

[0072] 2) The condition of biological enzyme treatment is to add 0.5 g / L of liquid biologically active enzyme under acidic buffer solution with pH of 4.5-5.5, react at 50° C. for 45 minutes, and then use soda ash to inactivate. The inactivation condition is 2 g / L soda ash is treated at 85 degrees for 10 minutes, a...

Embodiment 3

[0083] Example 3: Army blue 50s / 2 double mercerized single-sided plain weave fabric

[0084] The production method of 50s / 2 double mercerized single-sided plain weave fabric in the present embodiment is as follows:

[0085] The production process of navy blue 50S / 2 double-mercerized single-sided plain weave double-sided heterosexual cotton quick-drying fabric is as follows:

[0086] Yarn mercerizing→knitting→grain mercerizing→boiling and bleaching→dyeing→soaping, color fixing→drying→foam coating→baking→washing→drying→resin setting;

[0087] 1) Yarn mercerizing, knitting, cloth mercerizing, boiling and bleaching, dyeing, soaping and color fixing follow the normal process of the workshop; the requirements for cooking and bleaching are sufficient, and the fabric before coating must have good hydrophilicity;

[0088] 2) Pass 60% fluorocarbon emulsion, foaming agent and foam stabilizer through a foam generator to obtain stable foam, and the foaming ratio is 1:8-1:15. The foam is ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a comfortable, quick drying fabric whose inner and outer layers have hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, respectively, and the producing method thereof, characterized by that: one side of the fabric is hydrophobic and made by applying water repellent assistant onto the fabric using coating or printing technique, where the region with the water repellent assistant is a water repellent region accounting for 50%-99% of the total area of the hydrophobic side, and the rest of the hydrophobic side is a hydrophilic region accounting for 1%-50% of the total area of the hydrophobic side; and the other side of the fabric is hydrophilic without the water repellent assistant. And water and sweat can be quickly transmitted to the hydrophilic side, so as to have an one-way water transmitting effect, and the clothing made of the fabric is comfortable to wear and quick to dry when absorbing moisture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fabric and a production method thereof, in particular to a fabric with comfortable and fast-drying inner and outer layers having different hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the development of the garment industry, consumers are increasingly pursuing the comfort, functionality, appearance and feel of clothing. Therefore, the production of fabrics that are both comfortable and functional is the development trend of the textile industry in the future. [0003] Natural fiber fabrics, especially pure cotton fabrics, are very popular with consumers for their comfort and environmental protection. Pure cotton fiber generally has good hygroscopicity, but after absorbing moisture, it will be close to the skin, making the wearer feel uncomfortable. Therefore, it has good practicability to produce fabrics...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/50D06M13/184D06M15/256D06P1/44
Inventor 张玉高周立明
Owner GUANGDONG ESQUEL TEXTILES CO LTD
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