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Systems and methods of electromagnetic influence on electroconducting continuum

a technology of electromagnetic influence and conducting media, applied in the direction of charging, lighting and heating apparatus, furnaces, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the density and hardness of castings, and achieve the effects of high nonlinear electrical response of the medium, rapid and profound homogenization of their temperature, and advantageous energy efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-07-05
ENERGETICS TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides a method for controlling the crystalline structure of continuous and stationary ingots and castings of ferrous and non-ferrous metals using helically traveling magnetic fields. The method allows for more efficient stirring of the liquid cores of ingots and castings than conventional methods, resulting in a higher density and hardness of castings. The method also allows for flexible control of the crystalline structure of ingots and castings in each individual case. The invention also proposes a method of continuous out-of-furnace alloying of liquid metals in a flow of ferrous metal melts for purification from detrimental impurities, which increases the intensity of melt stirring at a lower power of inductors. The design of the inductors allows for a reduction in required inductor power and the homogenization of melt temperature and chemical composition in the shaft of induction furnaces and arc furnaces."

Problems solved by technology

Thus, as experiments have demonstrated, the application of magnetic fields modulated by this method increases the density and hardness of castings.

Method used

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  • Systems and methods of electromagnetic influence on electroconducting continuum
  • Systems and methods of electromagnetic influence on electroconducting continuum
  • Systems and methods of electromagnetic influence on electroconducting continuum

Examples

Experimental program
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first embodiment

[0084]FIGS. 11 and 12 show vertical and horizontal sections of a furnace of the present invention. The furnace comprises lined shaft 41, channel section 42, furnace transformer 43, primary winding 44 of the transformer, channel 45, and frame 46. Magnetic circuit 47 made of ferroceramic elements is built into the lining of shaft 41. Coils 48, which are made in the form of ceramic boxes with a helical channel (see, e.g., channel 29, FIGS. 9 and 10) are attached on the poles of shaft 41. Channel 29 is filled with liquid metal, whose melting temperature is much lower than the temperature of the melt in the furnace, and whose boiling temperature is much higher than that of the melt (tin can be used as such a metal, for example).

[0085] In the back part of coil 48, which has a comparatively low temperature, solid electrodes 30 in FIG. 9 are introduced, one of which is tubular and another of which is solid, through which an electric current is applied to the liquid-metal winding, and the me...

second embodiment

[0086]FIGS. 13 and 14 show a furnace of the present invention, wherein poles 47c made of ferroceramics with coils 48′ are arranged in the furnace lining, and back 47b of the magnetic circuit of the RMF inductor is made of laminated transformer steel and fixed to the shaft jacket.

[0087]FIG. 15 shows the first embodiment of a furnace of the present invention shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 with an extended shaft and a three-phase inductor. Depending on the alteration of phases in the coils arranged in vertical and horizontal planes, such an inductor can excite a helical magnetic field, RMF, or magnetic field traveling along the furnace axis. At an amplitude and frequency modulation of such fields, both mean velocities of helical, rotary, or vertical flows, respectively, and pulsating velocity components ensuring a forced highly-intense turbulent spectrum of melt oscillations grow considerably (preferably, by at least an order of magnitude). As a result, melting time in furnaces of a sufficie...

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Abstract

Thus, as shown by an exact electrodynamic computation of EMBF and the estimations described above of the velocity of turbulent flows arising due to their effect, application of amplitude- and frequency-modulated helically traveling (rotating and axially traveling) electromagnetic fields in metallurgical and chemical technologies and foundry can considerably increase the hydraulic efficiency of MHD facilities, intensify the processes of heat and mass transfer in technological plants, significantly increase their productivity, considerably decrease energy consumption for the production of metals, alloys, cast articles, and chemical products, and improve their quality.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION [0001] This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60 / 434,230 filed Dec. 16, 2002 and from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60 / 517,359 filed Nov. 4, 2003.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention is related, in general, to methods involving electromagnetic forcing impact upon conducting media, and in particular, to such methods that can be applied for profound intensification of metallurgical processes. [0003] Methods of forcing influence upon conducting media using rotating, traveling, or helically traveling magnetic fields are well known and sufficiently widely used for the intensification of various metallurgical processes, such as melting, alloying, purification from detrimental impurities, crystallization of continuous ingots and castings, etc. However, metallurgical process rates and final product quality obtained using the known methods can be considerably increased using the propos...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C21C1/00B22D11/115B22D11/12B22D27/02F27B1/21F27B14/06F27B14/14F27D3/14F27D27/00
CPCB22D11/115B22D11/122B22D27/02F27D27/00F27B14/065F27B14/14F27D3/145F27B1/21Y10S266/90Y10S266/903
Inventor DARDIK, IRVING I.KAPUSTA, ARKADY K.MIKHAILOVICH, BORIS M.GOLBRAIKH, EPHIM G.LESIN, SHAUL L.BRANOVER, HERMAN D.
Owner ENERGETICS TECH
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