DC-DC Converter and Its Controlling Method

Abstract

A buck converter circuit and a boost converter circuit, which co-use a main inductor, are connected in series with each other between a DC power-supply and a DC load between output terminals a-b of a rectifier circuit. Moreover, utilizing energy accumulated into first and second auxiliary inductors which are loosely coupled to the main inductor magnetically, a current is flown through diodes during a short time-period including a point-in-time at which main switching elements of the buck and boost converter circuits are to be turned ON. Here, the diodes are connected in inversely parallel to the main switching elements.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a unidirectional DC-DC converter for converting an inputted DC voltage into a DC voltage of different magnitude, and a controlling method therefor. [0002] In a buck-boost DC-DC converter for outputting an inputted DC voltage such that this inputted DC voltage is converted into a DC voltage of desired magnitude, implementation of high efficiency in this converter is made possible by lowering the switching loss with the use of soft switching technology. In accompaniment with this implementation, passive elements, such as inductor and capacitor, can be downsized by achieving implementation of high frequency in the driving frequency for switching elements. [0003] In Grover Victor Torrico Bascope, “Single-Phase High Power Factor Variable Output Voltage Rectifier, Using the Buck+Boost Converter: Control Aspects, Design and Experimentation”, the following unidirectional DC-DC converter is disclosed: A buck converter and a ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0013] Also, it is another object of the present invention to provide a DC-DC converter for allowing a reduction in the dimension / weight of auxiliary inductors, and allowing implementation of the large capacity, the auxiliary inductors being designed for implementing a secure soft switching over a wide voltage control range.

[0014] In the present invention, its one aspect is as follows: A buck converter circuit and a boost converter circuit, which co-use a main inductor, are connected in series with each other between a DC power-supply and a DC load. Moreover, utilizing energy accumulated into first and second auxiliary inductors which are magnetically coupled to the main inductor, a current is flown through diodes during a short time-period including a point-in-time at which main switching elements of the buck and boost converter circuits are to be turned ON. Here, the diodes are connected in inversely parallel to the main switching elements.

[0018] Also, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a control unit for turning ON the first and second auxiliary switching elements during a short time-period including a point-in-time at which the corresponding first and second main switching elements are to be turned ON, and flowing a forward-direction current through the corresponding first and second inversely-parallel diodes.

[0019] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it becomes possible to implement a secure soft switching in a wide voltage control range ranging from an area lower than a DC power-supply voltage to an area higher than the DC power-supply voltage, and to implement a unidirectional DC-DC converter for allowing implementation of the high frequency and downsizing.

[0020] Also, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a loosely-coupled transformer is used, thereby utilizing the leakage inductance positively. This feature makes it possible to provide a unidirectional DC-DC converter for allowing implementation of the soft switching in a more downsized manner.

[0021] Moreover, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it becomes possible to provide a DC-DC converter for allowing implementation of the large capacity by optimally controlling continuous mode and discontinuous mode of a power-supply current.

Problems solved by technology

By the way, if no modification is made to the main circuit of the unidirectional DC-DC converter which is disclosed in Grover Victor Torrico Bascope, “Single-Phase High Power Factor Variable Output Voltage Rectifier, Using the Buck+Boost Converter: Control Aspects, Design and Experimentation”, switching losses in the main switching elements are tremendous in amount.

As a result, there exists a drawback that the implementation of high frequency is difficult to achieve, and that the device dimension becomes large.

Namely, in the boost converter circuits disclosed in JP-A-2005-318766 and JP-A-2006-14454, there exists a drawback that no control cannot be exerted over the output voltages which are lower than the DC power-supply voltage.

IA, Vol. 125, No. 11, 2005, and JP-A-6-311738, there exists a drawback that no control cannot be exerted over the output voltages which are higher than the DC power-supply voltage.

As a result, there exists a drawback that dimension / weight of the auxiliary inductors become increased.

Moreover, in JP-A-2006-14454, there also exists a drawback that, from the use of the transformer and its relationship with the circuit configuration, occurrence of voltage surge is feared due to influences of leakage inductance.

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