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Production method for civil mixed fuel gas consisting of light hydrocarbons mixed with air and coal

a technology of mixed fuel gas and light hydrocarbons, which is applied in the production of fuel gas, combustible gas purification/modification, fuels, etc., can solve problems such as severe toxicity, and achieve the effect of limiting heat value and high cos

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-02-12
SHANGHAI LIANXIANG REAL ESTATE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0019]The invention intends to provide an improved preparation method for civil mixed fuel gas with light hydrocarbons mixed with air and coal gas so as to avoid such shortage of existing coal gas as high cost, limit heat value, server toxicity.
[0021]The present invention makes use of the liquid hydrocarbons with boiling range below 80 deg. C. which is mixed with air in proportional after gasified, and the mixture is further mixed with various coal gas in propotional, this invention can increase the heat value of the fuel gas and enlarge the capacity, and reduce the volume content of carbon monoxide, the mixed fuel gas reaches the national combustion characteristics need of manual coal gas.
[0024]2. Volume content of CO for civil manual coal gas must be less than 20% according to national provisions. However CO content is 34.4% for water gas and 30.9% for carbureted coal gas. CO content of manual coal gas in some cities is sometimes over limit. As CO is of sever toxicity and it is common to hear intoxication accident due to coal gas leakage. However, CO content of improved civil fuel gas is less than 20%, which indicates lower toxicity.
[0026]4. Compared with original civil fuel gas, heat value of the said mixed fuel gas is 40% higher and output also increases by 67%, and total amount increases by 130%. If there're 100,000 users for original civil fuel gas, improved mixed fuel gas can meet gas supply demand of 230,000 users.
[0027]5. Relative specific weight of mixed fuel gas is smaller than that of air. Therefore, the gas is easy to diffuse instead of coagulate once there's any leakage. Possibility of explosion is quite slim and it is safer to use.

Problems solved by technology

As CO is of sever toxicity and it is common to hear intoxication accident due to coal gas leakage.

Method used

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  • Production method for civil mixed fuel gas consisting of light hydrocarbons mixed with air and coal
  • Production method for civil mixed fuel gas consisting of light hydrocarbons mixed with air and coal
  • Production method for civil mixed fuel gas consisting of light hydrocarbons mixed with air and coal

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embodiment 1

[0037]In a certain city, it was assumed 100,000 household used manual pipeline coal gas at 5 R Standard. With expansion of the city proper and increasing of population, original manual coal gas couldn't meet demands of new increased coal gas users. The original gas supply was only enough to maintain supply for old users. It was estimated that coal gas user would increase to 200,000 in following 5 years. Therefore, light hydrocarbon mixed with air and coal gas was the best choice to increase heat value and enlarge gas supply capacity, which meant gas supply of 200,000 households in following five years could be satisfied and amount of gas supplied could be increased gradually based on pipeline expansion. Preparation methods were as follows: filtering liquid light hydrocarbon with a 200-mesh strainer and then pressing to pressure of 1.2 kg / cm2; heating and gasifying liquid light hydrocarbon in a heating gasifier to make it under pressure of or over 0.6 kg / cm2; mixing light hydrocarbon...

embodiment 2

[0050]In a certain city, water gas was used as main gas source for civil gas supply. In 1980s, three water gas generators at diameter of 2.26 meter were installed, two of which was for gas generation and the other one was for standby purpose. Daily water gas generation capacity is 60,000 m3 with heat value of 2800 Kcal / nm3. At that moment, the State didn't require heat value of coal gas reaching a high standard but maintaining gas supply for over 20,000 households in the city. However, with deepening of reform and opening up and development of local economy, coal gas users increased to 50,000 after urbanization and city expansion. It is estimated that there're over 80,000 gas users in city proper by 2008.

[0051]If municipal planning on fuel gas engineering is refined, it is estimated that over RMB 60 million will be invested on gas generation. It is impossible to use natural gas as city fuel gas.

[0052]Preparation method is as follows: filtering liquid light hydrocarbon with 200-mesh ...

embodiment 3

[0060]In a certain county, population is 10,000 households and no pipeline network coal gas is supplied. Main fuel gas for citizens in the county is petroleum gas and coal. However, a fertilizer plant is established 5 kilo miles from the county. Part of emission gas from carbureted water gas in two-stage furnace for purpose of nitrogen fertilizer production is used as boiler fuel and all other part are released to air. Renovation is as follows: 50,000 M3 / day down blowing gas from the two-stage furnace is used as fuel of nitrogen fertilizer plant; the other released 1, 5000 M3 / day is stored gas-storing tank. All top blowing coal gas is collected for pipeline coal gas. Then we get 11, 3900 M3 / day with heat value of 3140 Kcal / Nm3, which could only enough to supply fuel gas for about 5,000 households. However, value of W 17.2 MJ / m3 and CP 86.48 is far beyond that of 5 R fuel gas, i.e., W 21.1-24.3 MJ / m3 and CP 55-96.

[0061]Preparation method is as follows: filtering liquid light hydrocar...

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Abstract

A production method for civil mixed fuel gas with light hydrocarbons mixed with air and coal gas, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the said civil mixed fuel gas is as follows: a. filtering liquid light hydrocarbons, and pressuring; b. heating and gasifying the light hydrocarbons in the heating gasifier; c. mixing gasified hydrocarbons with air or pressured air in a mixing chamber to form a mixture of light hydrocarbons and air; d. storing the mixture in a middle gas-storing tank after measured by oxygen meter; e. mixing coal gas and light hydrocarbons mixed with air in a gas-mixing chamber to form mixed fuel gas; f. storing the mixed fuel gas in a gas-storing tank after measured by oxygen meter; g. transmitting and distributing the mixed fuel gas to user terminal in a low or middle and low pressure two grade form. The present invention makes use of the liquid hydrocarbons with boiling range below 80 deg. C. which is mixed with air in proportional after gasified, and the mixture is further mixed with various coal gas in proportional. This invention can increase the heat value of the fuel gas and enlarge the capacity, and reduce the volume content of carbon monoxide. The mixed fuel gas reaches the national combustion need of manual coal gas.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The invention involves in technical field of civil fuel gas, i.e., forming civil pipeline fuel gas by mixing light hydrocarbons with kinds of coal gas and its preparation method.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]In recent years, as price of hydrocarbon fuel gas is increasing and developed countries lay great emphasis on environment protection, clean fuel with slight harmful gas emission is highly required. Premier of the State Council Wen Jiabao presided over standing conference of the State Council on Jun. 30, 2004, discussed and in principle passed the Outline of Medium and Long Term Development Plan for Energy (2004-2020), focus of which is to step on energy development road of Chinese Characteristics. On Lecture held on by the State Council on Aug. 24, 2004, Premier Wen reemphasized on to put saving and using oil and gas resource effectively at the first place to ensure long term supply and effective utility of oil gas resource.[0003]National economic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10K3/00
CPCC10L3/00
Inventor CHEN, XINGZENGZHANG, XIANGTING
Owner SHANGHAI LIANXIANG REAL ESTATE