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Slurry obtained using binder for battery electrodes, electrode obtained using the slurry, and lithium ion secondary battery obtained using the electrode

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-27
SHOWA DENKO KK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text describes using a specific slurry for lithium ion battery electrodes that has a pH of 3.0 to 6.0 and includes active materials. By using this slurry, the active materials are properly bound to the current collector, resulting in a high initial discharge capacity and excellent charge-discharge high-temperature cycle characteristics for the battery.

Problems solved by technology

Further, recently, demands for lithium ion secondary batteries for electric cars and hybrid cars have been increased due to environmental issues, and particularly for these applications, a lithium ion secondary battery, the power, capacity and energy density of which are enhanced, is required.
PVDF-based binders which have been used heretofore as binders of the slurry for lithium secondary battery electrodes (see, for example, Patent Literature 1) have the disadvantage that the binding properties between active materials and between an active material and a current collector are low, and a large amount of the binder is required for practical use, resulting in a reduction in capacity of the lithium ion secondary battery.
However, a slurry in which the amount of a binder used is reduced for realizing capacity enhancement of a battery has the problem that active materials, and an active material and a current collector cannot be properly bound, and therefore the charge-discharge cycle characteristic of the lithium ion secondary battery is deteriorated.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0061]Preparation of a positive electrode will be described. 90% by mass of LiCoO2, 5% by mass of acetylene black as a conductive auxiliary agent and 5% by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder were mixed, N-methylpyrrolidone was added to the mixture, and the mixture was further mixed to prepare a positive electrode slurry. The slurry was applied to an aluminum foil, as a current collector, having a thickness of 20 μm so that the thickness after a roll press treatment was 160 μm, drying was performed at 120° C. for 5 minutes, and pressing step was carried out to obtain a positive electrode.

[0062]Preparation of a negative electrode will be described. 100 parts by mass of graphite, 1 part by mass of acetylene black, and 1.25 parts by mass of an emulsified polymer formed of a styrene-acrylic acid ester copolymer (manufactured by Showa Denko K.K., OLZ-6833-1, styrene / acrylic acid ester=50 / 50 (mass ratio), non-volatile component content 40.0%, viscosity 20 mPa·s, pH 7.0, Tg (glass ...

example 2

[0066]A slurry for lithium ion secondary battery electrodes was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of formic acid as a pH adjusting compound was changed to adjust pH of the slurry to the value shown in Table 1. Evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

examples 3 and 4

[0067]A slurry for lithium ion secondary battery electrodes was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that in the negative electrode, the amount of the binder based on the amount of the active material was changed, and the amount of formic acid as a pH adjusting compound was changed to adjust pH of the slurry to the value shown in Table 1. Evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

Provided is a slurry for lithium ion secondary battery electrodes, which has proper binding properties between active materials and between an active material and a current collector, an electrode using the slurry, and a lithium ion secondary battery using the electrode and having both a high initial discharge capacity and an excellent charge-discharge high-temperature cycle characteristic. The present invention relates to a slurry for lithium ion secondary battery electrodes, which is obtained using a binder for battery electrodes and an active material and has a pH of 3.0 to 6.0. Preferably, the slurry contains a binder for battery electrodes in an amount of 0.2 to 4.0% by mass based on the active material.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to a slurry for lithium ion secondary battery electrodes, which is obtained using a binder for battery electrodes and an active material, wherein pH of the slurry is 3.0 to 6.0, an electrode for lithium ion secondary batteries using the slurry, and a lithium ion secondary battery using the electrode.BACKGROUND ART[0002]The market of lithium ion secondary batteries has been expanded as use of notebook personal computers, mobile phones, electric power tools and electronic / communication devices become widespread. Further, recently, demands for lithium ion secondary batteries for electric cars and hybrid cars have been increased due to environmental issues, and particularly for these applications, a lithium ion secondary battery, the power, capacity and energy density of which are enhanced, is required.[0003]Generally, the lithium ion secondary battery is composed of a positive electrode having a metal oxide such as lithium cobaltate as...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/62
CPCH01M4/622H01M4/13H01M4/139H01M10/0525Y02E60/10H01M4/62H01M4/621
Inventor HANASAKI, MITSURUFUKASE, KAZUNARIITO, DAIGO
Owner SHOWA DENKO KK
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