This invention discloses a method for preparing a high-entropy
sodium ferrous sulfate / carbon
composite cathode material and its application in high-temperature
sodium-
ion batteries, belonging to the technical field of
sodium-
ion battery
cathode materials. The general formula of the sodium
ferrous sulfate / carbon
composite cathode material is Na. 2.4‑ 2a Fe 1.8‑x+a M 2+ y N 3+ z (SO4)3 / C, where 2x = 2y + 3z, 0 ≤ a ≤ 0.2, 0 < x ≤ 0.2, 0.01 ≤ y ≤ 0.1, 0.01 ≤ z ≤ 0.1; M is selected from at least four of Mg, Ca, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Ba, and N is selected from Al or Cr. This invention utilizes a high configurational entropy to suppress the
dissolution of transition metals, structural collapse, and
abnormal grain growth under high-temperature conditions, enabling the material to maintain
structural integrity and performance stability during high-
temperature cycling, thus possessing broad application prospects.