The invention relates to a method for utilizing enzyme, ultraviolet radiation and oxygen as inductors for the high efficient production of 10-deacetylbaccatin III, baccatin III, cephalomannine and paclitaxel in taxus chinensis branches and leaves by the method of fresh grinding homogenization. The invention takes the fresh branches and leaves of taxus chinensis as raw materials for fresh grinding homogenization, then the enzyme is added, the oxygen is introduced, and a solid is treated with 80 percent ethanol ultrasonic extraction under ultraviolet irradiation. The contents of the 10-deacetylbaccatin III, the baccatin III, the cephalomannine and the paclitaxel in the branches and leaves of the taxus chinensis can be averagely improved by more than 17 percent, 23 percent, 74 percent and 23 percent respectively by the biological induction method. The raw materials used by the invention are the renewable fresh branches and leaves of the taxus chinensis, which can not only ensure no damage to ecological resources, but also can extract the effective components of taxus chinensis and the biological semisynthetic precursor substances with high efficiency. Furthermore, the method has simple and easy operation, which is applicable to industrial application and has great significance for industrial production.