The invention discloses a method for decomposing organic matter garbage and preparing clean energy through a self-living type anaerobic fermentation system. Along with continuous rise of the liquid level of biogas slurry in a feed port, a discharge port and a turbulent flow interval, the biogass slurry in a fermentation chamber flows into a water pressure chamber in one way through bacterium distribution holes firstly, and when the liquid level of the biogas slurry in the water pressure chamber rises to the position of a discharge port drainage pipe, the biogas slurry in the discharge port flows into the water pressure chamber in one way through the discharge port drainage pipe; when biogas in a gas storage plate is guided out through a gas guide pipe, the pressure of the biogas in the gas storage plate is reduced, the biogas slurry accumulated in the water pressure chamber flows back and flows into the feed port in one way through a feed port drainage pipe, the volume of the biogas reduced in the gas storage plate is supplemented, one-time biogas slurry self-circulation convection is completed accordingly, and in the biogas slurry convection process, uniform distribution of strains is promoted, and the fermentation efficiency of the system is improved.