Hydrophilic siloxane copolymer and method for manufacturing the same
A siloxane copolymer, hydrophilic technology, used in textiles and papermaking, fiber treatment, fiber type, etc., can solve the problems of limited direct dyeability, washability, no self-dispersion, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0176] 500 g of α,ω-dihydropolydiorganosiloxane having 0.055% by weight of silicon-bonded hydrogen and a water content of 50 wt. Ether mix:
[0177] h 2 C=CH-CH 2 -(OCH 2 CH 2 )10.7-OH,
[0178] and heated to 100°C. Then, 0.8 g of hexachloroplatinic acid solution (0.48%, based on elemental platinum) were metered in, at which point the temperature of the reaction mixture rose to 120° C. and a clear product formed. At a temperature of 100 to 110° C., the silicon-bonded hydrogen is completely converted after 1 hour. The polyether-polysiloxane intermediate had a viscosity of about 820 mm2 / sec at 25°C.
[0179] Add 9.81 grams of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and 41.6 grams of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate successively (in the intermediate product (4) and in N, N-dimethylethanolamine (6), each mole of isocyanate reacts groups have a total of 0.999 moles of isocyanate groups), and stirred at 100° C. for 1 hour. During this process, the viscosity increased significantly. The in...
Embodiment 2
[0186] 500 g of an α,ω-dihydropolydiorganosiloxane having 0.055% by weight of silicon-bonded hydrogen and a water content of 50 ppm by weight were mixed with 807.7 g of an allyl alcohol ethoxylate having the general formula / Propoxide Mix:
[0187] h 2 C=CH-CH 2 -(OCH 2 CH 2 ) a [OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )] b -OH,
[0188] Wherein the ratio of a:b=1.0, the water content is 978 weight ppm and the iodine value is 12.1 (the iodine value represents the gram number of consumed iodine per 100 grams of the material to be tested with the aliphatic multi-bond addition), and heated to 100 ℃. Then, 1.63 g of hexachloroplatinic acid solution (0.48%, based on elemental platinum) were metered in, at which point the temperature of the reaction mixture rose to 120° C. and a clear product formed. At a temperature of 100 to 110° C., the silicon-bonded hydrogen was completely converted after 2 hours. The polyether-polysiloxane intermediate has a viscosity of about 1120 mm2 / sec at 25°C.
[0189...
Embodiment 3
[0193] 2.94 g of N,N-bis(dimethyl-3-aminopropyl) were successively metered into 100 g of the polyether-polysiloxane intermediate product from Example 1 (OH content: ca. ) amine, 5.92 g of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and 1 drop of di-n-butyltin dilaurate and stirred at 100° C. for a further 1 hour. During this process, the viscosity increased significantly. The intermediate product thus obtained contained about 28.84 meq / 100 g of protonatable amino groups.
[0194] It was then cooled to 80°C, 23 g of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and 5.83 g of methyl p-toluenesulfonate were added and stirred at this temperature for a further 1 hour to give a clear light brown oil which had no protonatable amino group.
[0195] Mix 40 grams of high viscosity oil with 60 grams of water at 50°C. An emulsion with a carbamate content of 0.205 meq / g (emulsion 3) was formed under gentle stirring.
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