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Powdery emulsified explosive preparation method

A technology of powdery emulsified explosives and emulsifiers, which is applied in explosives processing equipment, explosives, offensive equipment, etc., can solve the problems of large energy consumption, achieve the effects of increasing volume power, reducing noise, and increasing bulk density

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-01-30
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the production of this process, air compressors, dehumidifiers and air-flow atomizers consume a lot of energy

Method used

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  • Powdery emulsified explosive preparation method

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1: Take the preparation of 500kg powdery emulsion explosive as an example. In the first step, heat and dissolve the mixture of 455kg ammonium nitrate and 15kg water and raise the temperature to 140°C; in the second step, heat and melt 20kg of composite oil phase and 10kg polymer emulsifier such as T152 emulsifier and raise the temperature to 125°C; In the first step, the water phase and oil phase materials are emulsified into latex through an emulsifier, that is, the oxidant water phase and the combustible oil phase are emulsified and mixed to form a uniform latex; the fourth step is to coat the prepared latex on a water-cooled It is solidified on the endless rotating steel belt and cooled by water cooling; in the fifth step, the solidified latex is collected from the endless rotating steel belt, and is made into a powdery emulsion explosive by jet crushing. Of course, sometimes the latex collected from the endless revolving steel belt is already broken, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Embodiment 2: Take the preparation of 500kg powdery emulsion explosive as an example. In the first step, heat and dissolve the mixture of 455kg ammonium nitrate and 15kg water and raise the temperature to 140°C; in the second step, heat and melt 21kg of the composite oil phase and 9kg of polymer emulsifier such as T155 emulsifier and raise the temperature to 120°C; In the first step, the water phase and oil phase materials are emulsified into latex through an emulsifier; in the fourth step, the prepared latex is coated on a water-cooled endless rotating steel belt and solidified, and cooled by water cooling; in the fifth step, the The solidified latex is collected from the endless rotating steel belt, and is mechanically pulverized to make a powdery emulsion explosive. The measured explosion performance is: detonation velocity 4550m / s; detonation distance 11cm; working capacity 356mL.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Embodiment 3: Take the preparation of 500kg powdery emulsion explosive as an example. In the first step, heat and dissolve the mixture of 455kg ammonium nitrate and 15kg water and raise the temperature to 140°C; in the second step, heat and melt 20kg of composite oil phase and 10kg polymer emulsifier such as T152 emulsifier and raise the temperature to 125°C; In the first step, the water phase and oil phase materials are emulsified into latex through an emulsifier; in the fourth step, the prepared latex is coated on a water-cooled rotary drum scraper machine for solidification, and cooled by water cooling; in the fifth step, the The solidified latex is collected from the rotary drum scraper, and is made into a powdery emulsion explosive by means of jet milling. Of course, sometimes the latex collected from the drum scraper is already broken, and there is no need to pulverize it at this time. The measured explosion performance is: detonation velocity 4600m / s; detonation...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for powder emulsifying explosive, which comprises: heating the mixture of 87~93 ammonium nitrate and 1~3 water and the mixture of 4~5 organic oil-phase material and 2~3 emulsifier to dissolve and form oxidant water phase and combustible oil phase, respectively; adding the water phase into the oil phase and forming water-in-oil emulsion; cooling and solidifying; breaking and obtaining the product. This invention reduces energy consumption greatly to one fourth, increases the packing density of explosive to enlarge its volume strength, and enhances essential security.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a manufacturing technology of explosives, in particular to a preparation method of powdery emulsion explosives. 2. Background technology [0002] The usual emulsion explosive is a water-in-oil emulsion with the oxidant as the dispersed phase and the organic combustible as the continuous phase. Due to the large water content of this type of explosive, the working ability of this type of explosive is affected. Chinese patent ZL91107080.X proposes a rock powder emulsion explosive and its manufacturing method. In this method, the oxidant water phase and the combustible oil phase are firstly made into latex by emulsification, and then the latex is made into rock powder by spray drying. Emulsion explosives. The explosive has good explosive performance, but due to the spray drying process and the air-flow spray gun, the bulk density of the explosive is small, which affects the volume power of the explosive, and consumes a lot of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B31/28C06B21/00C06B45/00
Inventor 倪欧琪张兴明唐双凌陈刚张伟
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH