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Solid alcohol fuel and its preparing method

A solid alcohol and fuel technology, applied in solid fuel, fuel, petroleum industry and other directions, can solve the problems of short duration, storage, and insufficient combustion vacuum, and achieve good combustion performance, high combustion calorific value, and wide application range. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-09
THE QUARTERMASTER EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE GENERAL LOGISITIC DEPARTME
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The solid fuel product prepared in this way still has many deficiencies: first, the melting point is relatively low and cannot be stored for a long time at a higher temperature; Industrialized continuous production; Third, under the conditions of low air pressure and insufficient oxygen, the combustion vacuum is insufficient and the duration is short, so it cannot be used in high-altitude environments
Therefore, it cannot meet the equipment requirements of military solid alcohol fuel

Method used

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  • Solid alcohol fuel and its preparing method
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  • Solid alcohol fuel and its preparing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Embodiment 1, the preparation of solid alcohol fuel

[0039] Raw materials: 1.3 grams of paraffin, 4.76 grams of stearic acid, 0.62 grams of NaOH, 90.73 grams of industrial alcohol, and 2.59 grams of distilled water.

[0040] Adopt two-step method to prepare solid alcohol fuel, experimental procedure is:

[0041] In the first step, stearic acid is dissolved in alcohol. The specific operation is as follows:

[0042] ①The temperature of the water bath in the fixed constant temperature water tank is 70°C, and the stirring speed of the electric stirrer is 250r / min.

[0043] ② Weigh stearic acid, paraffin and 50.55 grams of industrial alcohol respectively, and add them into a three-necked flask in turn. Then install an electric stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser on the three-neck flask.

[0044] ③Heat and stir the three-necked flask in a water bath. A small amount of evaporated alcohol is condensed by the reflux condenser and returned to the three-necked flask...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Embodiment 2: the influence of each factor when preparing solid alcohol fuel

[0051] This example examines in detail the factors that have an impact on the quality of solid alcohol fuel products. In this experiment, the heating time in the water bath was 10 minutes, the mixing reaction time was 2 minutes, and the mechanical stirring speed was 250 r / min. Wherein the alcohol (alcohol 1) consumption is 50.55g in the three-necked flask, and the alcohol (alcohol 2) consumption is 40.18g (the whole material benchmark is 100g) in the Erlenmeyer flask.

[0052] 1. The influence of temperature

[0053] Based on the melting point of stearic acid being 67-70°C, the experimental temperature t=60°C, 65°C, 70°C, and 75°C were taken as four levels to investigate the influence of temperature on the experiment and the product.

[0054] The amount of raw materials required for the experiment is as follows:

[0055] Table 1-1 The amount of experimental raw materials when examining the...

Embodiment 3

[0087] Embodiment 3, the performance test of solid alcohol fuel

[0088]The solid alcohol fuels of the present invention used in this example are prepared by optimizing the process conditions and raw material ratios in Example 2. The similar product (reference substance 1) of contrast, raw material industrial alcohol 500ml, sodium hydroxide 2.5g, stearic acid 14.5g, paraffin 4.0g, water 10g are that main raw material is processed with the same process as embodiment 2. The control sample urotropine (reference substance 2) military solid fuel was purchased from Beijing Dongxin International Health Products Co., Ltd.

[0089] 1. Melting point experiment of solid alcohol fuel:

[0090] Experiment method: carried out in a stable super constant temperature water bath, the specific operation steps are as follows:

[0091] Before the measurement, lower the temperature of the water bath to 40°C, fix the small Erlenmeyer flask with the sample in the water bath, and heat it slowly. At...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solid alcohol fuel, which is prepared in two steps at a constant temperature of 70°C by weight percentage from 90.73% industrial alcohol, 4.76% stearic acid, 0.62% NaOH, 1.30% paraffin, and 2.59% distilled water. to make. The solid alcohol fuel of the present invention has the characteristics of easy ignition, high combustion calorific value, no black smoke, no peculiar smell, less residue after combustion, long storage period, no softening and separation, etc., especially under the condition of vacuum anoxic, it can still maintain The combustion is stable, the flame is strong, and it has good combustion performance. It can still burn in the plateau or mountain environment at an altitude of more than 6300 meters. Compared with ordinary solid fuels, the solid alcohol fuel of the present invention has a wider application range, and has obvious advantages in plateau anoxic areas, and is the preferred heat source for home furnishing, travel, sports, or field training for soldiers in plateau areas, as well as plateau and mountain combat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solid fuel, in particular to a portable, safe, easy-to-store and transport high-calorific-value solid alcohol fuel and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As a portable, safe, convenient, and economical food and beverage heat source, solid fuel has been widely used in military and civilian applications. As a heat source for military use, urotropine solid fuel has greater strength at room temperature, is easy to store, and has a high calorific value, so it is still used as a fuel for individual combat and is widely used in foreign or domestic troops. . The product is white solid, can be used outdoors, is easy to carry, and is not volatile. However, due to the characteristics of its chemical properties (molecular formula is (CH 2 ) 6 N 4 ), it is easy to produce nitrogen oxides that are harmful to the human body and the environment when burning, and it is not easy to burn fully, it will produce a lo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L7/04
Inventor 张晓娟刘嘉喜钱平郝利民杨文领杜铁平王昶
Owner THE QUARTERMASTER EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE GENERAL LOGISITIC DEPARTME
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