Chemical nickel plating front activating process for titanium and titanium alloy surface
A surface chemistry, titanium alloy technology, applied in liquid chemical plating, metal material coating process, coating and other directions, can solve problems such as no literature reports
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Take the surface area of 12cm 2 There are 12 pieces of TA2 titanium plates.
[0055] 1. Substrate pretreatment;
[0056] 2. Preparation of activation solution: take 1.2mL HF (40% mass concentration), 0.5g ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 0.8 mg CH 3 (CH 2 ) 14 CH 2 (CH 3 ) 3 NBr was added to distilled water to prepare 40mL activation solution (to ensure that the substrate can be fully immersed), and two copies were prepared in the same way;
[0057] 3. Activation: Divide the 12 substrates that have been pretreated into 2 groups on average, select one group for ultrasonic activation (frequency 40KHz, power 250W), and the other group for non-ultrasonic activation, each group selects a different activation time , to detect the quality change of the substrate under the above conditions and the corresponding electroless plating deposition rate, as shown in Table 1:
[0058] Table 1
[0059] activation time
[0060] 15
Embodiment 2
[0062] Take the surface area of 12cm 2 3 pieces of TA2 titanium plates.
[0063] 1. Substrate pretreatment;
[0064] 2. Preparation of activation solution: take 0.8mL HF (40% mass concentration), 0.6g ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 0.8 mg CH 3 (CH 2 ) 14 CH 2 (CH 3 ) 3 NBr was added to distilled water to prepare 40mL activation solution (to ensure that the substrate can be fully immersed), and three copies were prepared in the same way;
[0065] 3. Ultrasonic activation: Put the prepared activation solution into ultrasonic cleaning machine 1 (Kunshan Ultrasonic Instrument Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Province, KQ-250E), select ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power 250W; ultrasonic cleaning machine 2 (Shandong Jining Hengtong Ultrasonic Electronic Equipment Company, HT-200), select ultrasonic frequency 25KHz, power 200W; ultrasonic cleaning machine 3 (Shandong Jining Hengtong Ultrasonic Electronic Equipment Company, HT-150), select ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power 150W; The substrates were put...
Embodiment 3
[0070] Take the surface area of 12cm 2 3 pieces of TA2 titanium plates.
[0071] 1. Substrate pretreatment;
[0072] 2. Preparation of activation solution: take 1.2mL HF (40% mass concentration), 0.5g ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 0.8 mg CH 3 (CH 2 ) 14 CH 2 (CH 3 ) 3 NBr was added to distilled water to prepare 40mL activation solution (to ensure that the substrate can be fully immersed), and three copies were prepared in the same way;
[0073] 3. Ultrasonic activation: put the prepared activation solution into the container and then put them into the ultrasonic cleaning machine respectively; respectively select the ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power 250W; ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, power 200W; ultrasonic frequency 59KHz, power 250W; The treated substrates were put into the activation solution and activated at room temperature for 10s; 15s; 10s respectively. After activation, the surface of the substrate has no metallic luster and is gray-black;
[0074] 4. Washing: conventiona...
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