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Composite modifier and preparation method for modified aluminum hydroxide

A composite modifier and aluminum hydroxide technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic pigment treatment, fibrous fillers, etc., can solve the problem of low aluminum hydroxide dehydration temperature, crystal water foaming, and affecting the mechanical properties of products, etc. question

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-10-31
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the actual application of aluminum hydroxide flame retardants, there are still some urgent problems to be solved: one is the incompatibility of aluminum hydroxide and polymers and the large amount of addition, which causes serious deterioration of the physical and mechanical properties of the material. And cause many difficulties in material processing; the second is that the initial dehydration temperature of aluminum hydroxide thermal decomposition is low, generally at 180°C-200°C, which occurs due to the removal of part of the crystal water during the molding process of plastics and other products. Foaming phenomenon, resulting in pores in the product, which affects the mechanical properties of the product
At present, the surface coating and modification treatment of aluminum hydroxide powder is carried out in industry by coupling agent, which can only improve the surface properties of aluminum hydroxide and improve its processing performance with organic polymer materials, but cannot improve the surface properties of aluminum hydroxide. thermal stability and high production cost

Method used

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  • Composite modifier and preparation method for modified aluminum hydroxide
  • Composite modifier and preparation method for modified aluminum hydroxide
  • Composite modifier and preparation method for modified aluminum hydroxide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0022] With Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 with (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 Synthesis of modifier as the main raw material and wet modification of aluminum hydroxide

[0023] The first step: the synthesis of composite modifiers.

[0024] Take the preparation of 5L composite modifier as an example to illustrate the preparation process. First heat 7L of calcium dihydrogen phosphate solution with a concentration of 16g / L to 80-95°C in a water bath, then slowly add ammonium sulfate solution with a concentration of 150g / L to it while stirring, and control the pH value at the end of the reaction at 4.2 -4.6; The filtered filtrate was evaporated and concentrated into a 5L solution, and then 80ml of polyacrylic acid and 10ml of TX-10 were added to it to obtain a composite modifier.

[0025] The second step: preparation of modified aluminum hydroxide. Take the filter cake containing 100g of ATH dry mass and add it to 200ml of deionized water to make a slurry, heat the slurry to 80-95°C while stirring, the...

Embodiment approach 2

[0029] with H 3 PO 4 with NH 3 ·H 2 Synthesis of Modifier with O as Main Raw Material and Wet Modification of Aluminum Hydroxide

[0030] The first step: the synthesis of composite modifiers.

[0031] In the stirred reactor, first dilute 68ml of concentrated phosphoric acid (concentration: 85%) with water to a concentration of 45%, and the relative density is about 1.3-1.4; Add ammonia water to control the pH value of the reaction end point at 4.2-4.6; then add 100ml of polyacrylic acid and 5ml of TX-10 to it, and then add deionized water to make a 5L solution to obtain a composite modifier.

[0032] The second step: preparation of modified aluminum hydroxide. The preparation process is the same as the second step in Embodiment 1, but the aluminum hydroxide dry micropowder is used.

[0033] It can be seen from Figure 6 that with the composite modifier provided by the present invention, the initial dehydration temperature of the thermal decomposition of aluminum hydroxide...

Embodiment approach 3

[0035] with added C 2 h 5 Dry Modification of Aluminum Hydroxide with Composite Modifier of OH

[0036] The first step: preparation of modified solution

[0037] In the stirred reactor, first dilute 68ml of concentrated phosphoric acid (concentration: 85%) with water to a concentration of 50%, and the relative density is about 1.3-1.4; Ammonia water, control the pH value of the reaction end point at 4.2-4.6, then add 1ml TX-10, 2ml polyacrylic acid and 25ml alcohol to the solution to form a modified solution.

[0038] The second step: preparation of modified aluminum hydroxide. Preheat the modified solution prepared in the first step to 45°C, and then add it to 2500g of hot aluminum hydroxide micropowder preheated at 120°C for 30 minutes in 5 times. Stir, and then dry the modified micropowder at 110-120°C for 12h. The aluminum hydroxide micropowder used in this embodiment is obtained by drying the filter cake in Embodiment 1.

[0039] By comparing Fig. 1 with Fig. 7, it ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method of composite modifier and used to modified aluminum hydroxide, which is characterized by the following: modifying aluminum hydroxide with nonaqueous or wet method; including nitrogen, phosphor, carbon and so on element; possessing double cooperating knife-bar of phosphate and organic matter; reacting chemical materials with phosphor and nitrogen; adding into organic matter and additive; forming a flame-proof layer on the surface with stereoscopic netted structure. The synthetic craft of this composite modifier is simple, which heat decomposition initial water loss temperature is more than 210 deg. c.

Description

[technical field] [0001] The invention relates to a composite modifier and a method for modifying aluminum hydroxide with it. [Background technique] [0002] Aluminum hydroxide has become the most widely used type of safe and environment-friendly inorganic in the world because of its characteristics of being halogen-free, non-toxic, low-smoke, low-corrosion, and low-cost, as well as having multiple functions such as filling, flame retardant, and smoke suppression. flame retardant. However, in the actual application of aluminum hydroxide flame retardants, there are still some urgent problems to be solved: one is the incompatibility of aluminum hydroxide and polymers and the large amount of addition, which causes serious deterioration of the physical and mechanical properties of the material. And cause many difficulties in material processing; the second is that the initial dehydration temperature of aluminum hydroxide thermal decomposition is low, generally at 180°C-200°C, w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09C1/40C09C3/06C08K3/22
Inventor 周向阳李劼伍上元刘宏专丁凤其李昌林
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV