Application of alkyl carbonate as industrial solvent
A dialkyl carbonate, industrial technology, applied in the application field of alkyl carbonate, can solve problems such as no literature report, and achieve the effects of wide use, environmental friendliness and good compatibility
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Application of tert-butyl methyl carbonate, n-butyl methyl carbonate and ethylene glycol methyl ether methyl carbonate in polyurethane paint thinner (PU thinner). The composition of various thinners is shown in Table 2.
[0030] Table 2
[0031] Typical polyurethane thinner
[0032] C1 and C2 thinners were prepared according to the ratio of A1: B: thinner = 1:1:0.8 to prepare polyurethane varnishes and spray them on tinplate sheets and polyurethane base plates for performance testing. The results are shown in Table 3:
[0033] table 3
[0034]
[0035] It can be seen from Table 3 that the properties of the paint formulated with C2 thinner in the application example are completely qualified and can completely replace the typical C1 thinner.
Embodiment 2
[0037] Application of tert-butyl methyl carbonate, n-butyl methyl carbonate and ethylene glycol methyl ether methyl carbonate in nitro (NC) lacquer thinner (NC thinner). The composition of various thinners is shown in Table 4.
[0038] Table 4
[0039] Typical NC paint thinner
[0040] Two kinds of NC thinners C3 and C4 were prepared according to the ratio of A2: Thinner = 1:1 to prepare NC varnishes and spray them on the tinplate sheet and polyurethane base plate for performance testing. The results are shown in Table 5:
[0041] table 5
[0042]
[0043] It can be seen from Table 5 that: Application example C4 is used as NC thinner for NC paint, and all performances are qualified. C4 can completely replace C3 typical NC thinner.
Embodiment 3
[0045] Application of tert-butyl methyl carbonate, n-butyl methyl carbonate and ethylene glycol methyl ether methyl carbonate in amino (AC) stoving varnish thinner. The composition of various thinners is shown in Table 6.
[0046] Table 6
[0047] Typical AC paint thinner
C5 formula
In this example AC baking paint thinner
C6 formula
AC baking varnish
A3 formula
Raw material name W / %
Xylene 30
Butanol 10
dimethyl nylon acid
60
ester
Total 100
Raw material name W / %
n-Butyl methyl carbonate 30
Butanol 10
Ethylene glycol methyl ether methyl carbonate 60
Total 100
Raw material name W / %
saturated polyester tree
70
fat
Amino lacquer
20
fat
40% PTSA 2
dimethyl nylon acid
4
ester
Butanol 3
Leveling agent 0.5
Defoamer 0.5
Total 100 ...
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