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Processing method for reducing NaCl removal rate of nano filter membrane

A treatment method, nanofiltration membrane technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, permeation/dialysis water/sewage treatment, membrane technology, etc., can solve unreasonable and uneconomical problems

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-10-27
天津威德泰科石化科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this situation, for the chlor-alkali industry, it is unreasonable and uneconomical to process the raw material sodium chloride at the same time as sulfate radicals.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Soak the polyamide nanofiltration membrane in a NaOH solution with a pH of 8 and 25°C for 6 hours at an operating pressure of 150psi, take it out, wash it with deionized water at 20°C, and then use 1000mg / L at an operating pressure of 150psi, Soak in hydrogen peroxide solution at 25°C for 8 hours, take it out, and wash it with deionized water at 20°C. The above-mentioned treated nanofiltration membrane is placed on a membrane performance tester, under the operating pressure of 220psi, at 25°C, the membrane is treated with 1000mg / L, and the pH is 7.5 NaCl solution, and its NaCl rejection rate is 31%; The membrane can handle the mixed brine solution with NaCl concentration of 100g / L, SO42-concentration of 10g / L, pH of 7.1, operating pressure of 360psi, and at 30°C, its NaCl rejection rate is 2.6%, SO42- rejection rate is 97% %.

Embodiment 2、 Embodiment 3

[0015] Repost the pH value of the sodium hydroxide solution in embodiment 1, the time of soaking liquid, the operating pressure when soaking, other

[0016] Same as Example 1, the improved nanofiltration membrane was obtained, and the membrane performance test was performed under different test conditions.

[0017] Soluble NaOH in H 2 o 2 dissolve

[0018] Treatment solution Immersion condition Immersion time NaCl removal SO2 removal 4 2- Detection conditions

[0019] example

[0020] Liquid pH value Liquid concentration

[0021] The NaCl concentration is 1000mg / L, the temperature is 28°C,

[0022] 9 1000 Temperature is 25 5 27

[0023] NaCl solution at pH 10.1 at a pressure of 218 psi

[0024] °C,

[0025] 2 The concentration of NaCl is 200g / L, the pressure is 28°C,

[0026] SO 4 2- The concentration is 20g / L, pH 9 1000 5 1.4 97.8

[...

Embodiment 4

[0038] The NaCl solution with a concentration of 1000mg / L and a pH of 7.5 is treated with a polyamide nanofiltration membrane. Under the operating pressure of 220psi and at 25°C, the NaCl rejection rate is 42.1%; the NaCl concentration of the membrane is 200g / L, SO 4 2- Concentration is 10g / L, using mixed brine solution with pH of 7.1, operating pressure is 360psi, at 29°C, its NaCl rejection rate is 10%, SO 4 2- The rejection rate is 99%.

[0039] Soak the above-mentioned unused NF200-400 nanofiltration membrane with pH 10, 25°C NaOH solution for 5 hours, take it out, wash it with 20°C deionized water, and then use 500mg / L under the operating pressure of 150psi, the temperature is Soak in hydrogen peroxide solution at 25°C for 8 hours, take it out, and wash it with deionized water at 20°C. The above-mentioned treated nanofiltration membrane is placed on the membrane performance tester, under the operating pressure of 220psi, at 25°C, the membrane is treated with 1000mg / L,...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a processing method for improving the separating effect of the nanofiltration membrane, in particular to a processing method of decreasing the NaCl removal rate by the nanofiltration membrane. The nanofiltration membrane is immersed at room temperature by sodium hydroxide solution with pH value of 8 to 10 and concentration of 100 to 5,000mg / L, then is cleaned by the deionization water and then is immersed by hydrogen peroxide aqueous solution of 100 to 5,000mg / L with the immersing temperature of 25 DEG C to 40 DEG C, operation pressure of 100psi to 500psi and immersing time of 4 to 12 hours. The invention also includes the steps that the solution provided by the invention immerses the nanofiltration membrane, thus changing the separating effect of the nanofiltration membrane.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a treatment method for improving the separation effect of the nanofiltration membrane, in particular to a treatment method for reducing the NaCl removal rate of the nanofiltration membrane. Background technique [0002] At present, most of the sodium chloride raw materials used by my country's chlor-alkali enterprises are sea salt and brine. Both sea salt and brine contain a certain amount of sulfate, which accumulates continuously in the production system and has side effects on the operation of the electrolytic cell. An advanced method for removing sulfate ions is to use the separation characteristics of membranes to remove sulfate ions from brine while retaining sodium chloride. [0003] But nanofiltration membrane is also also more than 10% to the rejection rate of sodium chloride when processing the mixed solution of sodium chloride and sodium sulfate, to the high rejection rate of sulfate ion. In this situation, for the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D65/00B01D67/00C02F1/44
Inventor 叶明邹剑昆
Owner 天津威德泰科石化科技发展有限公司