Dioscorea zingiberensis endogenesis fusarium capable of producing beauvericin and antibacterial activity thereof
A technology of Beauveria and Dioscorea scutellaria, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of separation and purification of single compounds that have not yet been seen
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Example 1: Isolation of endophytic fungus Dzf2
[0038] Collect fresh rhizomes of Dioscorea scutellaria, treat the surface with 70% ethanol for 30 seconds, then treat with 0.2% mercuric chloride for 20 minutes to carry out thorough surface sterilization, remove the epidermis under aseptic conditions, and divide the rhizomes into about 0.5 cm×0.5cm×0.5cm in size, placed on PDA medium, 1 piece per plate, cultured at 25°C under light conditions until the 7th to 20th day, pick a small piece from the edge of each colony The hyphae were inoculated on PDA medium for purification, and the purification was continued for 4-5 times until the colonies had the same morphology. The purified strains were preserved on the PDA slant, and one of the endophytic fungi was numbered Dzf2.
Embodiment 2
[0039] Embodiment 2: the antibacterial activity of endophyte Dzf2 bacterial strain extract
[0040] The endophytic fungus Dzf2 bacterial liquid and mycelia extract were detected by agar punching agent diffusion method, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0041] Table 1 Antibacterial activity of endophytic fungus Dzf2 extract
[0042]
[0043] Note: The data in the table is the diameter of the inhibition zone ± standard error (cm); the amount of endophytic fungal extract in each well is 2.5 mg; streptomycin sulfate (positive control) is 10 μg per well; negative control is 50 μl formazan sulfoxide, showed no inhibitory activity.
[0044] The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of endophytic fungus Dzf2 bacterial liquid and mycelia extract on bacterial growth was determined by multi-well plate liquid dilution method with thiazolium blue (MTT) as chromogen, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0045] Table 2 The minimum inhibitory concentration of endophytic ...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Embodiment 3: Observation of the morphological characteristics of the endophytic fungus Dzf2 strain
[0049] Endophytic fungus Dzf2 is cultured on PDA medium at 25°C, producing a large number of aerial hyphae, white, with sparse hyphae at the edges, orange-yellow on the back of the colony, solitary or whorled conidiophores, phialide-shaped, and separated at the base , megaspores are nearly sickle-shaped, with 2-3 septa, microspores are oval, oval, reniform with no septum or 1 septum, spore size 4.3-24μm×2.4-5μm. The morphological feature maps are shown in Figures 1 to 4, respectively. Under culture conditions, no sexual generation of Dzf2 was found.
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