Method for preparing transparent meso-porousearth silicon gel monolithi material
A mesoporous silica and gel technology, applied in the field of inorganic porous materials, can solve the problems of unfavorable material industrial production, harsh equipment requirements, complicated operation steps, etc., achieve good thermal stability and transparency, short synthesis cycle, The effect of simple operation steps
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Embodiment approach 1
[0016] 0.5 g of Pluronic 123 (P123, EO 20 PO 70 EO 20 ) was dissolved in 2.32 gram of ethanol, 0.27 gram of water and 0.1 gram of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid, stirred to dissolve, then added 1.04 gram of TEOS, and continued to stir for about 60 minutes. Move the prepared sol into a container with a certain shape, seal the container with a plastic film with 3 pinholes, let it stand at a constant temperature at 60°C for 42 hours to gel the system, seal the pinholes, and continue to heat at 60°C After standing and aging for 1 day, and then drying in the open at 60°C, a complete transparent mesoporous silica gel monolithic material was obtained after 3 days. Then the temperature was raised to 550° C. at a rate of 2° C. / min and calcined for 6 hours to completely remove the surfactant template to obtain an ordered mesoporous silica monolithic material. By XRD, N 2 Analytical tests such as isothermal adsorption show that the obtained material has a high-quality hexagonal phase struc...
Embodiment approach 2
[0018] 0.5 g of Pluronic 123 (P123, EO 20 PO 70 EO 20 ) was dissolved in 2.32 gram of ethanol, 0.27 gram of water and 0.1 gram of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid, stirred to dissolve, then added 1.04 gram of TEOS, and continued to stir for about 90 minutes. Move the sol into a container with a certain shape, seal the container with a plastic film with 5 pinholes, let it stand at a constant temperature of 80°C for 20 hours to gel, seal the pinholes, and then cool down to 60°C to continue After standing and aging for 1 day, and then drying in the open at 60°C, a complete transparent mesoporous silica gel monolithic material was obtained after 3 days. Then, the temperature was raised to 550° C. at a rate of 2° C. / min and baked for 6 hours to completely remove the surfactant template. Others were the same as Embodiment 1.
Embodiment approach 3
[0020] 1.156 g of F127 (EO 106 PO 70 EO 106 ) was dissolved in 2.32 gram of ethanol, 0.27 gram of water and 0.1 gram of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid, stirred to dissolve, then added 1.04 gram of TEOS, and continued to stir for about 120 minutes. Move the prepared sol into a container with a certain shape, seal the container with a plastic film with 4 pinholes, and let it stand at a constant temperature of 55°C for 48 hours to gel the system, seal the pinholes, and continue to heat at 55°C After aging for 2 days, and then drying in the open at 55°C, a complete transparent mesoporous silica gel monolithic material was obtained after 3 days. Then the temperature was raised to 550° C. at a rate of 2° C. / min and calcined for 6 hours to completely remove the surfactant template to obtain an ordered mesoporous silica monolithic material. By XRD, N 2 Analytical tests such as isothermal adsorption show that the obtained material has a high-quality hexagonal phase structure, and its spe...
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