The utility model relates to the technical field of foundation pit construction equipment, and discloses a
supporting system for
displacement control of a half-cover excavation foundation pit, which comprises two cross beams, each cross beam is provided with a supporting frame, the supporting frames are U-shaped, and the two supporting frames are connected in a sliding manner; a
hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the inner side of one supporting frame, a one-way positioning rack is arranged on the
hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the
hydraulic cylinder is connected with the other supporting frame, a supporting frame is movably arranged at one end of the hydraulic cylinder, an adjusting plate is hinged to the other end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end of the adjusting plate is hinged to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder. A positioning
ratchet is elastically arranged on the support frame; a connecting rod is hinged to the supporting frame and hinged to the adjusting plate. The hydraulic cylinder supporting device can assist the hydraulic cylinder in positioning and supporting and effectively share part of counter-acting force acting on the hydraulic cylinder, the stability of a
supporting system is guaranteed, meanwhile, potential threats to the hydraulic cylinder are reduced, and the service life of the hydraulic cylinder is guaranteed.