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Blind man navigation method and system based on computer vision

A computer vision and blind navigation technology, applied in the field of computer vision, can solve problems such as can not meet the needs of actual use, measurement range is small, too sensitive, etc., to achieve the effect of high cost performance, enhanced real-time performance, and simple algorithm

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-02-18
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In fact, many organizations have developed some tools to help blind people walk, such as: a navigation stick with a speaker, which has the advantage of emitting light at night to remind passers-by and drivers, but the disadvantage is that it is fragile and too sensitive; there are also tools for detecting obstacles ahead. Glasses for the blind have the advantage of small size and the disadvantage of small measurement range
In short, none of them can well meet the needs of actual use.

Method used

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  • Blind man navigation method and system based on computer vision
  • Blind man navigation method and system based on computer vision
  • Blind man navigation method and system based on computer vision

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Embodiment Construction

[0046] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0047] The present embodiment adopts the computer vision-based blind navigation method and system shown in the accompanying drawings, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:

[0048] 1. Establishment of hardware equipment

[0049] The blind navigation system based on computer vision can adopt the hardware structure with the camera as the core, mainly including (see Figure 7 ): One laptop, one ordinary Web USB camera, three ultrasonic sensors, I2C bus data transmission, PC communication module (single chip microcomputer) for data acquisition and feedback, two vibrators, one frequency speaker to form tactile and Acoustic stereo feedback information. This system takes the notebook as the main data processing center and the main perception device; the camera is connected to the notebook through the USB interface to provide video perception...

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Abstract

Disclosed is a computer vision-based blind man navigation method; the system of the method mainly comprises two modules, wherein, ultrasonic wave is used to detect obstacles, and a video-awareness part is used for blind man navigation; an image acquisition device captures images through an ordinary video camera; a processor processes the captured video images through computer vision algorithm; the klt algorithm is used for feature tracking; and the corner features are taken as inputs. Firstly, the camera is artificially carried to travel along the pre-determined route so as to extract the feature points of partial image frames at equal time interval; then the extracted feature points are stored in a database. When a blind man walls along the trained route again, the feature points of each image frame are extracted and compared with the feature points stored in the database so as to finally determine the advancing direction of the blind man in the next step; and the steering result outputted through the video-processing algorithm is transmitted to the blind through feeling and sound sensation to form the three-dimensional feedback information and achieve blind man navigation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of computer vision, and in particular relates to a computer vision-based navigation method and device for blind people, which can help blind people to walk without hindrance in places they often go indoors and outdoors. Background technique [0002] As a special group in society, blind people need more care and care from society so that they can live better independently. How to walk safely is the biggest problem in the life of blind people. Blind people yearn for independence in life, but there are always aspects beyond their ability. In fact, many organizations have developed some tools to help blind people walk, such as: a navigation stick with a speaker, which has the advantage of emitting light at night to remind passers-by and drivers, but the disadvantage is that it is fragile and too sensitive; there are also tools for detecting obstacles ahead. Glasses for the blind have the advantage of being smaller in si...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01C21/26G01C21/34A61F9/08
Inventor 刘富强韩俊崔建竹张夏宜李志鹏王新红宋春林董楠
Owner TONGJI UNIV
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