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Method for finishing fastness silver salt antimicrobial fabric

An antibacterial fabric and anti-discoloration technology, applied in fiber treatment, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of unsuitable antibacterial finishing of textiles, restricted application of silver salt antibacterial agents, complex preparation and application processes, etc., and achieve low cost and antibacterial ability Excellent, spillover reduction effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-31
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The preparation and application process of this method is relatively complicated, and the cost is high. When adding the discoloration inhibitor, a series of problems such as dispersion and dosage will be encountered, and it is not suitable for antibacterial finishing of textiles.
Therefore, the discoloration problem of silver salt antibacterial agents has seriously restricted its application in antibacterial textiles, and this has also become a major problem in the field of silver-containing antibacterial agents.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Method for finishing fastness silver salt antimicrobial fabric
  • Method for finishing fastness silver salt antimicrobial fabric
  • Method for finishing fastness silver salt antimicrobial fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Step 1, the fabric is dipped and rolled twice in the aqueous solution prepared by mixing the water glass with a modulus range of 2.4, a mass percent concentration of 4% and a mass percent concentration of 10% saturated ammonium citrate, and the strip of the fabric after dipping The liquid rate is 70%, pre-baked at 80°C for 3 minutes, baked at 120°C for 2 minutes, and washed with water.

[0037] Step 2, the fabric is soaked at room temperature for 20 minutes in a silver nitrate aqueous solution (0.005% by mass) with a bath ratio of 40:1, and baked at 80° C. for 3 minutes

[0038] Step 3. Soak the fabric in an aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution (0.02% by mass) with a bath ratio of 40:1 for 20 minutes, pre-bake at 80° C. for 3 minutes, and bake at 120° C. for 3 minutes.

Embodiment 2

[0040] Step 1, the fabric is dipped and rolled twice in the aqueous solution prepared by mixing the water glass with a modulus range of 2.4, a mass percentage concentration of 15% and a mass percentage concentration of 3% saturated ammonium maleate, and the impregnation of the fabric The liquid-carrying rate is 80%, pre-baked at 80°C for 3 minutes, baked at 120°C for 6 minutes, and washed with water.

[0041] Step 2. Soak the fabric in silver citrate aqueous solution (0.10% by mass) with a bath ratio of 40:1 at room temperature for 60 minutes, and bake at 80° C. for 6 minutes.

[0042] Step 3. Soak the fabric in an aqueous solution of potassium thiosulfate (0.1% by mass) with a bath ratio of 40:1 for 60 minutes, pre-bake at 80° C. for 3 minutes, and bake at 120° C. for 6 minutes.

Embodiment 3

[0044] Step 1, the fabric is the mixture of ammonium formate and ammonium acetate and the polyethylene glycol that the mass percent concentration is 0.1% in the modulus range of 2.4, the mass percent concentration is 4% water glass, the mass percent concentration is 10% (molecular weight is 100) in the prepared aqueous solution, dipping and rolling twice, the liquid carrying rate is 70%, pre-bake at 80° C. for 3 minutes, bake at 120° C. for 2 minutes, and then wash with water.

[0045] Step 2, the fabric is dipped and rolled twice in the mixture aqueous solution (mass percentage concentration is 0.02%) of potassium thiosulfate and ammonium thiosulfate, at normal temperature, liquid carrying rate is 70%, after 5 minutes prebaking at 80 ℃, 120 Bake at ℃ for 2 minutes, wash with water.

[0046]Step 3, the fabric is dipped and rolled twice in the aqueous solution of the mixture of silver benzoate and silver fluoride (mass percentage concentration is 0.005%), at normal temperature,...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for finishing anti-discoloration silver salt antibacterial fabric. The method comprises the following steps: the fabric is dipped and rolled twice in a finishing solution, pre-dried at 80 DEG C, dried at 120 DEG C and then washed; and the fabric is dipped, padded or padded-stacked in two different finishing solutions respectively, pre-dried at 80 DEG C, dried at 120 DEG C and washed. The method has the advantages that the method is high in the anti-discoloration performance of antibacterial agent on the fabric finished by the method, and strong in the adhesive force of the antibacterial agent on the fabric and excellent in antibacterial ability, reduces the thickness of a fabric coating, has no influence on the hand feeling, whiteness and strength of the fabric, and is simple in preparation method, low in cost and easy to industrialize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a finishing method of an anti-discoloration silver salt antibacterial fabric. Background technique [0002] At present, inorganic silver salt is an antibacterial agent widely used in antibacterial finishing of textiles. Because of its outstanding antibacterial ability and the highest safety, silver ions are the first choice for designing ionic antibacterial materials. However, during use, the silver ions in the antibacterial agent are easily oxidized into elemental silver or silver oxide under air and light, resulting in discoloration of the silver salt antibacterial agent, which not only reduces the antibacterial performance, but also affects the appearance and color of textiles. . Therefore, how to avoid the discoloration of silver ions is a prominent problem in the preparation of silver salt antibacterial fabrics. [0003] At present, domestic and foreign research on the anti-tarnish of silver salt antibacterial agents ma...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/79D06M11/00D06M13/192D06M13/188D06M11/55D06M11/67D06M11/71
Inventor 邢彦军曹锡琳戴瑾瑾
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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