Mushroom cultivation substrate

A cultivation substrate and shiitake mushroom technology, applied in fertilizer mixture, horticulture, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as single material, inferior shiitake mushroom yield and quality, and imperfect ratio, so as to increase economic benefits and ratio Scientific and cost-saving effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-06-10
JIANGYAN MODERN AGRI SCI & TECH EXPERIMENT FIELD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the increasing demand for products, the gradual reduction of forest resources and the maturity of cultivation techniques, shiitake mushrooms began to move south and north to the inland for development. In order to protect forest resources, fruit tree branches and other

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0007] Embodiment one: 35kg of the shredded Husang branch fragments, 40kg of cotton stalk fragments (the above fragments are dry fragments whose linear size is not more than 10mm), wheat Mix 20kg of skin, 2.5kg of corn flour, and 1kg of sucrose to form a solid material, add 120kg of water, mix well, gradually add 1.5kg of gypsum powder, control the pH value of the substrate to 6.0-6.5, and finally put it into cylindrical film bags, mushroom bags The diameter is 18cm, and each bag weighs about 2kg. It is made into a bagged mushroom cultivation substrate.

Embodiment 2

[0008] Embodiment two: get 40kg of summer cut Hu Sang branch debris, cotton stalk debris 36kg, wheat Skin 18kg, corn flour 3kg, sucrose 1.2kg, gypsum powder 1.8kg, add water 130kg, the method is the same as above, make bagged mushroom cultivation substrate, mushroom bag diameter is 20cm, each bag weighs about 2kg.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pasania fungus culture substrate consisting of solid materials and water. The solid materials comprise the following components by weight percentage: 35 to 40 percent of summer cut mulberry twig chips, 35 to 40 percent of cotton straw chips, 18 to 20 percent of bran coat, 2.5 to 3 percent of corn flour, 1 to 1.2 percent of sugar, and 1.5 to 1.8 percent of gesso. The dosage ratio of the solid materials to the water is 1: (1.2-1.3). The substrate is packed by bags with the bag diameter of between 18 and 22 centimeters. The substrate is used for culturing pasania fungus, and can make full use of local discarded crop resources in accordance with local conditions without consuming wood. The substrate can reduce the cost and effectively improve the quality and yield of the pasania fungus. The economical benefit is improved by 15 to 20 percent than that of the prior pasania fungus culture substrate; therefore, the substrate has important popularization value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an edible fungus cultivation technique, in particular to a shiitake mushroom cultivation substrate. Background technique [0002] Lentinus edodes is the most important variety of edible fungi in my country, and it is also a variety of edible and medicinal products in many countries in the world. It has become a leader in human health food and is extremely popular in domestic and foreign markets. my country is the world's largest mushroom producer, exporter and consumer. The origin of domestic shiitake mushrooms is in Fujian and Zhejiang. Originally, shiitake mushrooms were cultivated with solid wood as a substrate after being crushed. With the increasing demand for products, the gradual reduction of forest resources and the maturity of cultivation techniques, shiitake mushrooms began to move south and north to the inland for development. In order to protect forest resources, fruit tree branches and other substitute materials w...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G1/00A01G1/04
Inventor 刘玉岭何宝富
Owner JIANGYAN MODERN AGRI SCI & TECH EXPERIMENT FIELD
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