Fluoborate and crystal containing rare earth ions, growing method and application of crystal
A rare earth ion, fluoroborate technology, used in crystal growth, single crystal growth, single crystal growth and other directions
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Embodiment 1: prepare powdery (Ca 0.84 sc 0.16 ) 5 (BO 3 ) 3 f 0.2 o 0.8 compound.
[0035] 15.88g CaCO 3 , 2.21gSc 2 o 3 , 7.42gH 3 BO 3 and 0.31gCaF 2 After mixing evenly, put it into a platinum crucible with an opening of Φ40×40mm, put the crucible into a muffle furnace (heating electric furnace), sinter it at a constant temperature of 1100°C for 48 hours, and obtain (Ca 0.84 sc 0.16 ) 5 (BO 3 ) 3 f 0.2 o 0.8 compound.
Embodiment 2
[0036] Embodiment 2: prepare powdery (Ca 0.98 Nd 0.02 ) 5 (BO 3 ) 3 f 0.9 o 0.1 compound.
[0037] 17.81gCaCO 3 , 0.67gNd 2 o 3 , 7.42gH 3 BO 3 and 1.41gCaF 2 After mixing evenly, put it into a platinum crucible with an opening of Φ40×40, put the crucible into a muffle furnace (heating electric furnace), sinter it at a constant temperature of 1050°C for 72 hours, and obtain (Ca 0.98 Nd 0.02 ) 5 (BO 3 ) 3 f 0.9 o 0.1 Compound powder, compound (Ca 0.98 Nd 0.02 ) 5 (BO 3 ) 3 f 0.9 o 0.1 Has luminous properties.
Embodiment 3
[0038] Embodiment 3: adopt B 2 o 3 -Li 2 O-CaF 2 -Kyrophyll growth with LiF flux (Ca 0.96 Y 0.04 ) 5 (BO 3 ) 3 f 0.8 o 0.2 crystals.
[0039] Combine 72.24gCaO, 65.14gH 3 BO 3 , 17.57gCaF 2 , 22.87gLi 2 CO 3 , 110.25gLiF14.75gY 2 o 3 , mixed and ground evenly, melted in a Φ60×60mm platinum crucible in a muffle furnace at 1000°C, put the crucible into a crystal growth furnace (self-made resistance wire heating furnace), rapidly raised the temperature to 1000°C, stirred for 1 day, and quickly Lower the temperature to 800°C, introduce the seed crystal so that the seed crystal is 0.5cm below the melt surface, the rotation speed of the seed crystal rod is 30rpm, and cool down at a rate of 0.5°C per day (the temperature control device is Al-708P programmable automatic temperature controller ), grow for 2 weeks, after the crystal growth is over, lift the crystal from the melt surface, anneal at a rate of 40°C per hour and cool down to room temperature, and obtain (Ca...
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