Short-fiber oil agent for aromatic polyamide fiber

A technology of aromatic polyamide and oil agent, which is applied in the direction of fiber type, fiber treatment, textiles and paper making, etc. It can solve the problems of antistatic, poor compatibility and heat resistance, etc., and achieve enhanced antistatic performance and improved Processability and tar reduction effect

Active Publication Date: 2009-09-02
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The present invention aims at the disadvantages of antistatic property, poor compatibility and heat resistance of the oil agent in the prior art, and proposes a new short fiber oil agent for aromatic polyamide fiber. The oil agent has good antistatic property, Cohesion, dyeing uniformity and post-processing, the spun aramid staple fiber can be suitable for different purposes

Method used

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  • Short-fiber oil agent for aromatic polyamide fiber
  • Short-fiber oil agent for aromatic polyamide fiber
  • Short-fiber oil agent for aromatic polyamide fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Get 20 grams of pentaerythritol nonanoate, 20 grams of polyoxyethylene (the number of moles is 10) glycerol dioleate, 30 grams of polyether (m=10, n=20, R 1 is n-octyl, R 2 is H atom, z=1) in the synthesis kettle, fully stirred at 30±2°C for 20 minutes; then sequentially added 10 grams of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester salt (R 4 for C 8 Alkyl, M is metal element potassium, X=3), 19 grams of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfates, (R 5 for C 6 Alkyl group, M is metal element potassium, Y=6), 1 gram of polyether modified silicone oil (R 6 for C 4 Hydrocarbons, m2=10, n2=10, p=40, q=60, r=4), then fully stirred at 30±2°C for 20 minutes, and filtered to obtain the invented oil agent A.

Embodiment 2

[0038] Get 30 grams of pentaerythritol oleate, 20 grams of polyoxyethylene (20 moles) glycerol dioleate, 20 grams of polyether (m=20, n=40, R 1 is n-butyl, R 2 is H atom, z=1) in the synthesis kettle, fully stirred at 30±2°C for 20 minutes; then sequentially added 15 grams of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester salt (R 4 for C 12 Alkyl, M is metal element potassium, X=6), 12 grams of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfates, (R 5 for C 12 Alkyl group, M is metal element potassium, Y=6), 3 grams of polyether modified silicone oil (R 6 for C 4 Hydrocarbons, m2=20, n2=20, p=40, q=80, r=4), then fully stirred at 30±2°C for 20 minutes, and filtered to obtain the invented oil agent B.

Embodiment 3

[0040] Get 30 grams of pentaerythritol caprate, 20 grams of polyoxyethylene (20 moles) sorbitan monolaurate, 20 grams of polyether (m=20, n=40, R 1 is n-butyl, R 2 12 alkyl groups, z=1) in the synthesis kettle, fully stirred at 30±2°C for 20 minutes; then sequentially added 15 grams of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester salt (R 4 for C 12 Alkyl, M is metal element potassium, X=6), 12 grams of alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfates, (R 5 for C 12 Alkyl group, M is metal element potassium, Y=6), 3 grams of polyether modified silicone oil (R 6 for C 2 Hydrocarbon, m2=30, n2=20, p=40, q=40, r=2), then fully stirred at 30±2°C for 20 minutes, and filtered to obtain the invented oil agent C.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a short-fiber oil agent for aromatic polyamide fiber, which is prepared from 3 to 40 weight percent of polyol fatty acid ester, 5 to 70 weight percent of polyoxyethylene polyol fatty acid ester, 5 to 40 weight percent of fatty alcohol ethylene oxide-propylene oxide random copolyether or polyether ester, 1 to 40 weight percent of fatty alcohol polyethenoxy ether organic phosphate salt, 1 to 30 weight percent of fatty alcohol polyethenoxy ether sulfuric acid ester salt and 0.1 to 10 weight percent of polyether modified silicon oil. The oil agent can solve the defects of the poor main performance, i.e. poor electrostatic resistance, poor heat resistance, poor saturation, and the like of the prior oil agent, aims to provide an aramid short-fiber oil agent which has excellent electrostatic resistance, smoothness, softness and dyeing uniformity, enables the aramid short fiber to have excellent post processing performance, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lubricating oil composition characterized by an oxygen-containing polymer mixture as an additive, in particular to an oil agent for aromatic polyamide fiber short fibers. Background technique [0002] Aromatic polyamide fibers (Aromatic polyamide fibers) are aramid fibers, and their molecules are linear polymers formed by directly connecting two aromatic rings with amide bonds. There are two main types, one is aramid fiber 1313 (product of DuPont Company The name is Nomex), the chemical name is poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide (Poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide, PMIA) fiber, and the molecular formula is: [0003] [0004] It has good heat resistance and flame resistance. It can be used for more than ten years at 220 ° C. The fabric does not deform at 260 ° C. It will gradually carbonize and not melt when it is above 370 ° C. It can be used to make space suits, racing suits, fire suits, heat-resistant Anti-corrosion filter cl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/224D06M15/53D06M15/63D06M101/34
Inventor 张瑞波李克文时东兴陈小民杨玉敏
Owner CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP
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