Alkali-resistant penetrant for short-process pretreatment of pure-cotton woven fabric

An alkali-resistant penetrating agent and a short-process technology, which is applied in fiber treatment, textile and papermaking, plant fiber, etc., can solve the problems of large equipment occupation, long process route, and high energy consumption, and achieve strong decontamination and penetration Good, strong cleaning effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-11-11
中山市巴斯基纺织助剂有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional process of cotton pretreatment is desizing, scouring, and bleaching three-step method. This three-step method has long process routes, low efficiency, large equipment occupation, and large energy consumption. With the continuous rise of energy prices, cotton The pretreatment process is developed into one-step deboiling or one-step deboiling and bleaching. In order to meet the production needs, it is usually necessary to add penetrating agent while adding scouring agent to the working fluid.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] 15 parts of thirteen carbon isomeric fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers, 20 parts of the above-mentioned synthetic fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphates, 10 parts of the above-mentioned synthetic isomeric fatty alcohol phosphates, 40 parts of water, and 10 parts of 30% hydrogen The sodium oxide solution is neutralized until the pH is 6-7, and then 3 parts of maleic anhydride acrylic acid copolymer and 2 parts of tributyl phosphate are added to obtain the product of the present invention.

Embodiment 2

[0036] 10 parts of thirteen carbon isomeric fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers, 20 parts of the above-mentioned synthetic fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphates, 15 parts of the above-mentioned synthetic isomeric fatty alcohol phosphates, 38 parts of water, with about 12 parts of 30% The sodium hydroxide solution is neutralized until the pH is 6-7, and then 3 parts of maleic anhydride acrylic acid copolymer and 2 parts of tributyl phosphate are added to obtain the product of the present invention.

Embodiment 3

[0038] 10 parts of tridecyl isomeric fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 25 parts of the above-mentioned synthetic fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 10 parts of the above-mentioned synthetic isomeric fatty alcohol phosphate, 40 parts of water, with about 12 parts of 30% The sodium hydroxide solution is neutralized until the pH is 6-7, and then 3 parts of maleic anhydride acrylic acid copolymer and 2 parts of tributyl phosphate are added to obtain the product of the present invention.

[0039] Tests and data on product effects:

[0040] 1. Penetration test:

[0041] The test is carried out according to the method of GB5557, and the standard canvas of the Shanghai Dyestuff Research Institute is used for testing. The test results are shown in Table 1.

[0042] Table 1 Penetration Test

[0043] Test Conditions

[0044] It can be seen from the above table that the penetration time of the penetrant of the present invention is relatively shorter than that o...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses alkali-resistant penetrant for short-process pretreatment of pure-cotton woven fabric, wherein the penetrant comprises the following components by weight portion: 5 to 20 portions of heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 10 to 25 portions of heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, 5 to 25 portions of heterogeneous fatty alcohol phosphate, 1 to 5 portions of tributyl phosphate, and 1 to 10 portions of maleic acrylic polymer. The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide the penetrant which is used for the short-process pretreatment of pure-cotton woven fabric and has good permeability, alkali resistance and strong decontamination and washing capability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an alkali-resistant penetrating agent used for short-process pretreatment of pure cotton woven fabrics. Background technique [0002] Cotton fiber is a natural fiber that contains impurities such as pigments, pectin, and cotton shells. The cotton yarn is often sized during the weaving process. Before dyeing, the impurities must be removed through desizing, scouring, and bleaching. Short-process pretreatment works faster, requiring the working fluid to penetrate into the fibers within 10 to 15 seconds, but untreated cotton fabrics are not hydrophilic, especially for heavy woven cotton fabrics, it is difficult for the working fluid to penetrate into the fibers Therefore, the alkali-resistant penetrating agent is required to have good permeability and stability under strong alkaline conditions, and the decontamination and washing performance is also required to be high. [0003] Alkali-resistant scouring penetrant should have the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/53D06M13/292D06M13/295D06M15/263D06M101/06
Inventor 刘仁新
Owner 中山市巴斯基纺织助剂有限公司
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