Method for preparing methyl bromide, high-carbon hydrocarbon, methyl alcohol and dimethyl ether by methane
A technology of methane and brominated alkanes, which is applied in the field of methane bromination oxidation, can solve the problems of uneven distribution of active components, loss of active components, crystallization, etc., and achieve uniform distribution of active components, improved selectivity, and good stability sexual effect
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Embodiment 1
[0066] Catalyst preparation:
[0067] Weigh 6.300g of oxalic acid solid and dissolve it in 100mL deionized water to obtain solution A, and weigh RhCl with a metering mass of 0.10224g 3 ·3H 2 O was dissolved in 50 mL of deionized water to obtain solution B, and 34.5831 g of tetraethoxysilane liquid was weighed and added to solution A to form two mutually immiscible liquids. After sealing and stirring for 1 hour, the solution becomes a uniform colorless and transparent homogeneous solution. Add solution B and continue to stir for 0.5 hours. Then put the mixed solution in a 120°C oven and dry it until it becomes a colloidal solid, and then put the colloidal solid in Heat up to 900°C at a heating rate of 200°C / h in the muffle furnace, maintain the temperature for 10 hours and then cool down. After the temperature drops to room temperature, take out the catalyst, sieve to 20-60 mesh, and finally get 0.40% Rh / SiO 2 -900-10 catalyst ("0.40%" indicates the mass percentage of the cor...
Embodiment 2~6
[0073] Catalyst preparation:
[0074] According to the preparation method of catalyst in embodiment 1, use the RhCl of different concentration 3 ·3H 2 O solution 50.0mL deionized water to obtain solution B, wherein RhCl 3 ·3H 2 The concentration of the O solution is the conversion amount of the required different mass fractions of Rh. Each catalyst shown in Table 1 was obtained.
[0075] Catalyst Test:
[0076] According to the testing conditions of the catalyst in Example 1, the reaction was carried out under the same reaction conditions. The experimental results are listed in Table 1.
[0077] The experimental result (influence of Rh content) of table 1 embodiment 1~6
[0078]
[0079]
Embodiment 7~12
[0081] Catalyst preparation:
[0082] According to the preparation method of the catalyst in Example 1, different calcination temperatures and times were used in the muffle furnace. Catalysts with different specific surface areas, namely the respective catalysts shown in Table 2, were finally obtained.
[0083] Catalyst Test:
[0084] According to the test method of the catalyst in Example 1, the reaction was carried out under the same reaction conditions. The experimental results are listed in Table 2.
[0085] The experimental result of table 2 embodiment 1, embodiment 7~12 (the influence of roasting temperature in the catalyst preparation process, catalyst composition 0.40%Rh / SiO 2 )
[0086]
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