Method for preparing heat insulation anti-cracking raw soil bricks

A technology for raw soil bricks and clay, applied in the field of raw soil bricks, can solve the problems of large drying shrinkage, unfavorable recycling and reuse of raw soil materials, cracking of walls of modified raw soil building materials, etc., so as to reduce dry density and thermal conductivity. , easy to produce and popularize application, good effect of ball lubrication

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-13
CHONGQING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] ① The strength of lime-modified raw soil materials develops slowly, which is not conducive to mold turnover, resulting in extremely poor early water resistance of raw soil materials;
[0009] ②Large drying shrinkage and easy cracking may lead to serious and unsolvable cracking problems in the walls of modified raw soil building materials, seriously affecting the appearance of raw soil building walls, and resulting in a significant decline in thermal performance;
[0010] ③Easy to soften, poor water resistance, poor volume stability
[0012] ①The cost is high, the drying shrinkage rate is large, and it is easy to crack;
[0013] ②The volume stability is difficult to meet the requirements. In the environment with large changes in dryness and hum...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Adopt the following mass parts ratio material in the present embodiment:

[0053] Calcined desulfurized gypsum: 15

[0054] Desulfurization ash: 15

[0055] Corn Stalk Meal: 10

[0056] Redispersible latex powder (EVA): 0.15

[0057] Saponin nonionic surfactant: 0.05

[0058] Clay: 60

[0059] Water: water-solid ratio is 0.3,

[0060] The following steps are used to prepare: a. Stir and mix the calcined desulfurized gypsum, desulfurized ash, redispersible latex powder, clay and crop straw powder in the above-mentioned proportions by mass, and then add part of the proportion of water to stir and mix to form raw soil mixing thing stand-by; b, after the surfactant of above-mentioned mass parts ratio is added to the water that mass multiple is 20~30 times, then add the surfactant of described mass parts ratio, mix and stir until bubbles are formed in large quantities and stand-by; c . Add the mixture obtained in step b to the mixture obtained in step a, and stir evenl...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Adopt the following mass parts ratio material in the present embodiment:

[0064] Calcined desulfurized gypsum: 15

[0065] Desulfurization ash: 20

[0066] Corn Stalk Meal: 15

[0067] Redispersible latex powder (EVA): 0.20

[0068] Saponin nonionic surfactant: 0.05

[0069] Clay: 50

[0070] Water: the water-solid ratio is 0.40, and the specific preparation steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0071]

Embodiment 3

[0073] Adopt the following mass parts ratio material in the present embodiment:

[0074] Calcined desulfurized gypsum: 20

[0075] Desulfurization ash: 20

[0076] Corn Stalk Meal: 15

[0077] Redispersible latex powder (EVA): 0.30

[0078] Saponin nonionic surfactant: 0.10

[0079] Clay: 45

[0080] Water: the water-solid ratio is 0.4, and the specific preparation steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0081]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing heat insulation anti-cracking raw soil bricks. The method is characterized in that: calcined desulfurization gypsum, desulfurization ash, crop stalk powder, re-dispersible latex powder, surfactant, clay and water in a water-solid ratio of 0.3 to 0.5 are adopted in the method; and the bricks are prepared by adopting the steps of mixing, stirring, molding, curing and the like. The method effectively utilizes desulfurization wastes of a coal fired power plant and agricultural solid waste crop straws, has the advantages of low cost, good mechanical property and durability, good cracking resistance, thermo-technical performance and the like, is convenient for production and can be recycled.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to a wall material used for village and town construction, in particular to a raw earth brick. [0003] Background technique [0004] Raw soil generally refers to unroasted soil materials that have only been processed in a simple and dense manner without being roasted. Raw soil can be formed into bricks of various sizes after being pressed or poured. Raw soil bricks can be used to build 1-3 storey raw soil buildings. Since the formation of human society, "raw soil" has always been the most important building material. Chinese adobe buildings have a history of at least 6,000 years. Many ancient adobe buildings have been preserved to this day, and they have become witnesses and historical treasures of Chinese civilization. At present, about 1 / 3 of the world's population still lives in adobe buildings, and there are still more than 100 million people living in various types of adobe buildings in rural my country. Raw earth...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14C04B18/24
CPCC04B28/144Y02W30/91C04B14/10C04B18/08C04B18/248C04B24/26C04B40/0032C04B2103/40
Inventor 贾兴文钱觉时张亚杰范英儒张琳张志伟
Owner CHONGQING UNIV
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