Cultivation method of peas

A planting method and pea technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of inability to meet growth and development, limitation of pea growth characteristics, low yield and the like, and achieve the effects of early maturity, high yield and high seedling emergence rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-07-06
章晓文
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although pea can form root nodules to fix nitrogen in the air in symbiosis with rhizobia, it cannot meet all the needs of its growth and development. The insufficient part is absorbed from the soil by roots, and the nitrogen content of pea itself is high, so the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content The ratio i...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] With 667 square meters, promptly 1 mu is an area, the present invention is described further. The present invention takes following four steps:

[0023] First, the original seed collection and seed treatment during sowing (1) Seed collection: first collect wild pea seeds from the Qilian Mountains, and then select the pods in the middle of the common pea plants with robust plant growth, no pests, and excellent characteristics of the original varieties. Mark, and when the skin of the pods turns yellow and the seeds are mature, they are threshed separately and used as seeds. (2) Seed treatment during sowing: Soak common pea and wild pea seeds before sowing. The amount of water is 1 times the amount of seeds. Water the seeds once every 2 hours. After about 20 hours, the seeds start to germinate and the germs are exposed. Then, they are placed at a low temperature of 0-5°C for 5-10 days, and they can be sown when the buds are 0.5 cm long.

[0024] Second, soil preparation ...

Embodiment 2

[0028]The method for the interplanting of hybrid pea and corn, the original seed collection of this method pea and the seed treatment during sowing, fertilization for site preparation, hybrid breeding method, and field management are the same as in Example 1. The method of interplanting hybrid peas and corn during sowing is: three rows of hybrid peas and four rows of corn are interplanted. The row spacing between hybrid peas and corn is 25cm when drill sowing; the hole spacing is 30cm when sowing on demand. The seeding rate of hybrid peas per acre is 6kg. Sowing depth is 6cm, no more than 8cm. Corn can be grown according to the requirements of corn cultivation. Interplanting hybrid peas with corn has a better effect due to biological characteristics.

Embodiment 3

[0030] The method for the interplanting of hybrid pea and potato, the seed treatment, soil preparation fertilization, hybrid breeding method, and field management during the original seed collection and sowing of this method are the same as example 1. The method of interplanting hybrid peas and potatoes during sowing is: two rows of hybrid peas and two rows of potatoes are interplanted. The row spacing of hybrid peas is 25cm when drilling; the hole spacing is 15cm when sowing on demand. The seeding rate of hybrid peas per acre is 6kg. Sowing depth is 5cm, no more than 8cm. Potatoes can be grown according to the requirements of potato farming.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of peas. The cultivation method is characterized in that ordinary pea flowers are selected as female bodies, and wild pea flowers are selected as male bodies; calyces and pedals of the ordinary pea flowers used as the female bodies and stamina of the wild pea flowers used as the male bodies are removed together during the initial bloom stage; the calyces and the pedals of the wild pea flowers are removed during the full-bloom stage, the stamina of the wild pea flowers are used for performing pollination on pistil stigmas of the ordinary pea flowers twice, and carefully selecting pea fruits bred by the method as the first generation of hybrid pea seeds; then further selecting the ordinary pea flower as the female bodies, using the first generation of the hybrid pea seeds as the male bodies in the same method, and carefully selecting the pea fruits obtained by pollination of the female bodies and the male bodies as the second generation of the hybrid pea seeds; and directly planting the second generation of the hybrid pea seeds, which are carefully selected, pollinating naturally, and carefully selecting the fruits as domesticated pea original seeds for large-area popularization and planting. The hybrid peas have high emergence rate, early maturation period and high yield, and the quality of the hybrid peas is higher than that of the ordinary peas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for planting peas. technical background [0002] Pea (Pisum sativum Linn.), also known as snow pea, green pinto bean, hemp bean, green bean, Huai bean, Liu bean, golden bean, etc. It is a leguminous plant, originating from western Asia, the Mediterranean region, Ethiopia, and western Asia Minor. Because of its strong adaptability, it has a wide geographical distribution in the world. my country has been cultivating peas since the Han Dynasty, and now they are widely distributed all over the country. Pea is a semi-cold-resistant plant. The seeds can germinate slowly at 4°C, but the emergence time is long, the emergence rate is low, and the yield is not high. Throughout the growth period of peas, air humidity and soil humidity are required to be high. In the seedling stage, it can endure a certain dry climate to facilitate the growth and development of roots. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01C1/00A01C7/00A01G1/00
Inventor 章晓文胡兴彪
Owner 章晓文
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