Multilayer piezoelectric element, injection apparatus, and fuel injection system

A piezoelectric element and injection device technology, applied in the direction of charging systems, fuel injection devices, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem of reduced displacement of laminated piezoelectric elements, reduced mechanical strength of piezoelectric ceramics, and slow response speed and other problems, to achieve the effect of increasing the moving speed and moving amount, reducing the grain size and increasing the displacement amount

Active Publication Date: 2011-07-20
KYOCERA CORP
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the above-mentioned multi-layer piezoelectric element, there is a problem that the movement of the domain wall is restricted by the grain boundary of the piezoelectric layer, and the response speed is slowed down.
Furthermore, since the movement of the domain walls is constrained by the grain boundaries of the piezoelectric layer, there is a problem that the amount of displacement of the multi-layer piezoelectric element is reduced.
In addition, in order t

Method used

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  • Multilayer piezoelectric element, injection apparatus, and fuel injection system
  • Multilayer piezoelectric element, injection apparatus, and fuel injection system
  • Multilayer piezoelectric element, injection apparatus, and fuel injection system

Examples

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Embodiment

[0069] A piezoelectric actuator including the multi-layer piezoelectric element of the present invention was trial-manufactured as follows.

[0070]

[0071] A slurry was prepared by mixing quasi-fired powder of piezoelectric ceramics with an average particle diameter of 0.4 μm and mainly composed of lead zirconate titanate (PZT), a binder, and a plasticizer. Using this slurry, a ceramic green sheet constituting a fired piezoelectric layer having a thickness of about 150 μm was produced by the doctor blade method. Next, a metal paste for internal electrode layers in which a binder was added to a silver-palladium alloy (70% by mass of silver-30% by mass of palladium) was prepared. This metal paste was screen-printed on one side of the ceramic green sheet, and 300 ceramic green sheets printed with the metal paste were laminated. This laminated molded body was held at a peak temperature of 1100° C. for 200 minutes, and then the temperature was lowered to room temperature over ...

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Abstract

Provided is a multilayer piezoelectric element which achieves a high response speed and an increase in the displacement amount, ensures sufficient mechanical strength, and can suppress degradation of characteristics. A multilayer piezoelectric element (1) includes a layered body (7) in which a piezoelectric layer (3) and an internal electrode layer (5) are alternately layered. In the multilayer piezoelectric element (1), a polarization domain (12) lying astride a plurality of crystal grains (11) is formed in the piezoelectric layer (3). Since the polarization domain (12) lying astride the crystal grains (11) is formed in the piezoelectric layer (3), in the multilayer piezoelectric element (1), the response speed and the displacement amount can be increased, high mechanical strength is ensured, and degradation of characteristics can be suppressed.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a laminated piezoelectric element, an injection device using the laminated piezoelectric element, and a fuel injection system. The multilayer piezoelectric element of the present invention is used, for example, as a driving element (piezoelectric actuator), a sensor element, and a circuit element. As the driving element, for example, a fuel injection device of a motor vehicle engine, a liquid injection device such as an inkjet head, a precision positioning device such as an optical device, and an anti-vibration device are exemplified. As the sensor element, for example, a combustion pressure sensor, a knock sensor, an acceleration sensor, a load sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a pressure sensitive sensor, and a yaw rate sensor are exemplified. Moreover, as a circuit element, a piezoelectric gyroscope, a piezoelectric switch, a piezoelectric transformer, and a piezoelectric circuit breaker are mentioned, for example. Back...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L41/083F02M51/00F02M51/06H01L41/187H01L41/22H02N2/00H01L41/273
CPCF02M51/0603H01L41/257H01L41/1876H01L41/273H01L41/083H10N30/50H10N30/8554H10N30/053H10N30/045
Inventor 川元智裕
Owner KYOCERA CORP
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