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Preparation method of anhydrous (Ba (tmhd)2)

A technology of diketone barium and diketone, which is applied in the field of preparation of anhydrous β-diketone barium precursor salt, can solve the problems of accelerated reaction speed, slow reaction speed and low efficiency of the contact area, and achieve shortened reaction time and short reaction time , the effect of high reaction efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-04
INST OF ELECTRICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the invention is to overcome prior art and prepare Ba(tmhd) 2 Due to the shortcomings of slow reaction speed and low efficiency, a rapid preparation method of anhydrous β-diketone barium precursor salt is proposed. The present invention uses micron-scale metal barium powder with a large specific surface area to increase the concentration of barium and 2,2,6,6-tetra The contact area of ​​methyl-3,5-heptanedione (tmhd), and the speed of reaction

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  • Preparation method of anhydrous (Ba (tmhd)2)
  • Preparation method of anhydrous (Ba (tmhd)2)

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Add 6.85 grams of powdered metal barium and 700 milliliters of dry n-hexane successively in a 1000 milliliter three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, a drying tube and a nitrogen gas inlet conduit. The purity of the metal barium is 99.99%, and the particle size is 2200 mesh. After passing nitrogen for 20 minutes, mix 18.4 grams of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione (β-diketone, tmhd) and 184 milliliters of n-hexane evenly, and pass through the normal pressure dropping funnel Slowly add it dropwise into a three-necked flask, and stir vigorously at 50°C under an anhydrous and oxygen-free airtight condition. After 15 hours, the metal barium powder completely disappears and the reaction ends; The solvent was distilled off, vacuum dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C to obtain a white powdery anhydrous β-diketone barium precursor salt (Ba(tmhd) 2 ), the yield is 98%.

[0013] Such as figure 1 Shown, by infrared spectroscopic analysis (IR, cm -1 ) to characterize th...

Embodiment 2

[0015] Add 1.37 grams of powdered metal barium and 150 milliliters of dry n-hexane successively in a 250 milliliter three-neck flask equipped with a condenser tube, a drying tube and a nitrogen inlet conduit. The purity of the metal barium is 99.5%, and the particle size is 100 mesh. After passing nitrogen for 20 minutes, mix 3.68 grams of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione (β-diketone, tmhd) and 40 milliliters of n-hexane evenly, and pass through the normal pressure dropping funnel Slowly add it dropwise into a three-neck flask, and stir vigorously at 60°C under an anhydrous and oxygen-free airtight condition. After 48 hours, the metal barium powder completely disappears, and the reaction ends; The solvent was distilled off, vacuum dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C to obtain a white powdery anhydrous β-diketone barium precursor salt (Ba(tmhd) 2 ), the yield is 96%.

[0016] The resulting Ba(tmhd) 2 The infrared spectrum analysis result is the same as embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0018] Add 3.425 grams of powdered metal barium and 350 milliliters of dry n-hexane successively in a 500 milliliter three-neck flask equipped with a condenser tube, a drying tube and a nitrogen inlet conduit. The purity of the metal barium is 99.99%, and the particle size is 1000 mesh. After passing nitrogen for 20 minutes, mix 3.68 grams of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione (β-diketone, tmhd) and 40 milliliters of n-hexane evenly, and pass through the normal pressure dropping funnel Slowly add it dropwise into a three-neck flask, and stir vigorously at 40°C under an anhydrous and oxygen-free airtight condition. After 20 hours, the metal barium powder completely disappears, and the reaction ends; The solvent was distilled off, vacuum dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C to obtain a white powdery anhydrous β-diketone barium precursor salt (Ba(tmhd) 2 ), the yield is 96%. The resulting Ba(tmhd) 2 The infrared spectrum analysis result is the same as embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of anhydrous (Ba (tmhd)2). By taking powder metal barium and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptadione as raw materials, and dry n-pentane or n-hexane as a reaction solvent, reaction is conducted at 0-60 DEG C in nitrogen protection until the powder metal barium disappears completely; afterwards, the solvent is removed through vacuum filtering and vacuum distillation in sequence, and white powdery anhydrous (Ba (tmhd)2) is obtained after vacuum drying at 60 DEG C. The yield of the preparation method is above 95%, and the reaction time is significantly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing high-temperature superconducting materials, in particular to a method for preparing anhydrous β-diketone barium precursor salt. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the preparation of yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) high-temperature superconducting long tapes by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is considered to be an effective way to prepare second-generation high-temperature superconducting long tapes on a large scale. In addition to MOCVD equipment and thin film deposition process, the quality (purity, volatility, stability, etc.) and cost of metal-organic precursor salts are also one of the key factors that determine the performance and application of the obtained YBCO superconducting thin film. At present, highly volatile yttrium, yttrium, and Copper, barium metal organic salt (such as Y(tmhd) 3 、Cu(tmhd) 2 、Ba(tmhd) 2 ·xH 2 O). However, compared with the organic salt...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F3/00
Inventor 张腾古宏伟丁发柱
Owner INST OF ELECTRICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI