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Preparation method of olanzapine

A technology of olanzapine and reaction, applied in the field of preparation of olanzapine, can solve the problems of low yield, dangerous operation, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of high yield, less environmental pollution, and reduction of three wastes discharge

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-27
JIANGXI FUSHINE PHARMA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0018] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a preparation method of olanzapine, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art such as low yield, dangerous operation, and serious environmental pollution.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of olanzapine
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  • Preparation method of olanzapine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Example 1, the preparation of 2-(o-nitroanilino)-3-cyano-5-methylthiophene, namely compound III.

[0031] In a 1000ml four-necked flask, add 200ml of DMF, 110g of o-fluoronitrobenzene as compound I, 45g of anhydrous potassium fluoride and 90g of 2-amino-3-cyano-5-methylthiophene as compound II. , heat up to 70~75°C, react for 5~6.0h until the reaction is complete, cool down to 20~30°C, filter, wash the filter cake with a small amount of DMF, combine the filtrate, recover DMF under reduced pressure until dry, add 200ml of absolute ethanol , refluxed for 0.5h, lowered the temperature to 0~5°C, filtered with suction, drained, dug out the solid, and dried under reduced pressure at 50~60°C to obtain 15.5g of a yellow solid, with a molar yield of 0.92 based on compound II, HPLC98.9% .

Embodiment 2

[0032] Example 2, the preparation of 2-methyl-4-amino-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine sulfate, compound IV.

[0033] In a 2000ml flask, add 80.0g of compound III, 800ml of ethanol with a weight percentage of 95% and 40g of zinc powder, raise the temperature to 50~55°C, keep it warm for 3~4h, after the reaction is complete, cool it down and add 20% by weight of H 2 SO 4 377.0g, then keep warm at 60~65°C for 2~4.0h, follow the completion of the reaction by HPLC, cool slightly, recover ethanol under reduced pressure, cool to 5~10°C to crystallize for 2.0h, filter, and dry the pale yellow solid that is compound IV 90.8g, HPLC 99.5%, molar yield based on compound (III) 0.90.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Embodiment 3, the preparation of olanzapine, namely compound VI.

[0035] Into a 1000 ml four-necked flask, 80 g of compound IV, 500 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone and 196 g of N-methylpiperazine were added. Raise the temperature to 100~120°C, react for 8~10.0h, the reaction is complete, cool slightly, recover N-methylpyrrolidone under reduced pressure, then cool to 50°C, add 400ml of purified water, cool to 20~25°C, filter, wash with appropriate amount of water, After drying, 72.0 g was obtained. Put 82.0 g of the above crude product into 400 ml of dichloromethane, add 2.0 g of activated carbon, reflux to dissolve, filter while hot, recover most of the dichloromethane under reduced pressure, cool and crystallize, and dry to obtain pure compound VI 66.0 g of light yellow solid, HPLC 99.8%, molar yield based on compound IV is 0.857.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of olanzapine, which comprises the following four steps: carrying out condensation, reduction, cyclization and condensation on o-fluoronitrobenzene and 2-amino-3-cyano-5-methylthiophene used as initial raw materials to prepare olanzapine. The preparation method has the obvious advantages of easy acquisition of raw materials for synthesis, mild reaction conditions, greatly-reduced emission of three wastes, delicate cyclization, high yield and good quality of the prepared olanzapine, high operational safety and less environment pollution, and simultaneously avoids the use of expensive agents (such as Pd / C) and virulent heavy metals (such as tin and the like), thereby being beneficial to the industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of olanzapine. Background technique [0002] Olanzapine (danzapine trade name, Zyprexa), the chemical name is 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-6][1 ,5]-Benzodiazepines, used in the acute and maintenance treatment of schizophrenia and others with severe positive or negative symptoms, are a dual 5-HT 2 and dopamine D 2 Blocker, developed by Eli Lilly of the United States, was launched in the United States in 1996, and was approved to enter the Chinese market for the first time in 1998. In 2003, it was listed as a first-line drug by the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Schizophrenia in China". In 2004, its global sales reached 4.42 billion According to clinical trials, it has better curative effect and fewer extrapyramidal adverse reactions than antipsychotic drugs such as haloperidol. [0003] The common synthetic route of olanzapine has the following several methods: [0...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D495/04
Inventor 刘雨林魏海鹏张桃桃周强刘亚林
Owner JIANGXI FUSHINE PHARMA CO LTD