Preparation method of precursor of positive electrode material and preparation method of positive electrode material
A cathode material and precursor technology, applied in battery electrodes, structural parts, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of uneven particle size and wide distribution range of cathode material precursors, and achieve a narrow distribution range and uniform particle size. , the effect of high tap density
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[0023] A method for preparing a precursor of a positive electrode material, comprising: adding solution A and solution B to the bottom solution C for precipitation, controlling the pH between 10 and 12 during the precipitation process; after the precipitation is completed, separating and drying to obtain the precursor of the positive electrode material body;
[0024] The solution A is a solution of a metal source, and the metal source is one or more of a nickel source, a manganese source or a cobalt source; the solution B is a precipitation agent solution;
[0025] The bottom liquid C includes a solvent and a precipitation nucleating agent, and the general formula of the precipitation nucleating agent is
[0026]
[0027] or
[0028]
[0029] Among them, M, M 1 And M 2 Each is independently selected from one of Na, Li or K, n is selected from 1 or 2, R 2 -R 19 Each independently selected from C 1 -C 3 One of them.
[0030] Preferably, n is 1, R 2 -R 19 All are methyl.
[0031] More pref...
Embodiment 1
[0068] Solution A: NiSO 4 , CoSO 4 Aqueous solution, where Ni 2+ The concentration is 1.6mol / L, Co 2+ The concentration is 0.4mol / L.
[0069] Solution B: 8mol / L NaOH solution.
[0070] Precipitation nucleating agent: Disodium 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl phosphate.
[0071] Bottom solution C: Dissolve the precipitation nucleating agent in an alcohol-water system (mass ratio of 1:2), and the concentration of the precipitation nucleating agent is 1.5 g / L.
[0072] Add 20L of bottom liquid C to a 100L precipitation reaction tank, and pass nitrogen gas into it as a protective gas, and control the stirring rate to 150rad / min.
[0073] Add solution A to the bottom solution C at a flow rate of 25 ml / min, and add solution B to the bottom solution C at the same time. And constantly monitor the pH in the precipitation reaction tank within the range of 11.7 to 11.8.
[0074] After the precipitation is completed, aging in the reaction tank for 120 minutes, and then suction filtration to obtain the preci...
Embodiment 2
[0078] The difference from Example 1 is that the concentration of the precipitation nucleating agent in the bottom liquid C is 2.5 g / L. The other parts are the same as in Example 1.
[0079] The precursor of the positive electrode material is obtained, which is recorded as A2.
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