Non-linear optical crystal calcium sodium borate and preparation method and application thereof
A kind of nonlinear optics, sodium borate technology, applied in nonlinear optics, chemical instruments and methods, optics, etc., can solve the problem of not being able to buy crystals in the market
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Embodiment 1
[0043] The reaction process of this embodiment takes the aforementioned reaction formula (1) as an example, but is not limited to the reaction formula (1).
[0044] Press Na 2 O+ H 3 BO 3 + CaO → NaCa 4 B 3 o 9 + H 2 O ↑ Synthesis of NaCa 4 B 3 o 9 compound, the specific steps are as follows:
[0045] Na 2 O, H 3 BO 3 , CaO in a stoichiometric ratio into a mortar, mixed and carefully ground, then put into a Φ200mm×200mm open corundum crucible, compact it, put it into a muffle furnace, slowly raise the temperature to 450°C, and keep the temperature for 5 hours , drive out the gas as much as possible, take out the crucible after cooling, grind the sample evenly, put it in the crucible, keep the temperature in the muffle furnace at 880°C for another 5 hours, wait for the temperature to drop to room temperature, take it out, grind it carefully, and again Keep the temperature at 880°C for 24 hours, put it into a mortar after cooling, and grind it slightly to get comple...
Embodiment 2
[0049] The reaction process of this embodiment takes the aforementioned reaction formula (2) as an example, but is not limited to the reaction formula (2).
[0050] Press Na 2 CO 3 +B 2 o 3 + CaO → NaCa 4 B 3 o 9 + CO 2 ↑Synthesis of NaCa 4 B 3 o 9 Compound, specific operation steps are carried out according to embodiment 1;
[0051] The synthesized NaCa 4 B 3 o 9 Compound and Flux KF: H 3 BO 3 =1:1.5:1.5 for mixing, put it into a Φ100mm×100mm open platinum crucible, heat up to 1100°C, keep the temperature for 100 hours and then cool down to 900°C, cut the optimized NaCa 4 B 3 o 9 The seed crystal is fixed on the lower end of the seed rod with a platinum wire, and the seed crystal is introduced into the crucible from the small hole on the top of the furnace to make it contact with the liquid surface. The seed crystal rotates at a rate of 50 rpm, and the rotation time in one direction is 5 minutes. The interval is 1min. Keep the temperature constant for 1 ho...
Embodiment 3
[0054] The reaction process of this embodiment takes the aforementioned reaction formula (3) as an example, but is not limited to the reaction formula (3).
[0055] by NaNO 3 + H 3 BO 3 + CaCO 3→NaCa 4 B 3 o 9 + CO 2 ↑ + H 2 O ↑ Synthetic NaCa 4 B 3 o 9 Compound, specific operation steps are carried out according to embodiment 1;
[0056] The synthesized NaCa 4 B 3 o 9 Compound and flux NaF: H 3 BO 3 Mix according to the molar ratio of 1:3:2, put it into an open platinum crucible of Φ110mm×110mm, heat up to 1100°C, keep the temperature for 50 hours and then cool down to 865°C, cut the optimized NaCa 4 B 3 o 9 The seed crystal is fixed on the lower end of the seed rod with a platinum wire, and the seed crystal is introduced into the crucible from the small hole on the top of the furnace to make it contact with the liquid surface. The interval is 0.5min. Keep the temperature for 1 hour, quickly cool down to 845°C, and then cool down at a rate of 1°C / day. Afte...
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