Fluorescent automated detection primer and kit of pathogenic sites of Arachnomelia syndrome (AS) in Simmental cattle
A Simmental cattle, automated detection technology, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, material excitation analysis, microbial determination/inspection, etc., to achieve the effect of low cost and stable results
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Embodiment 1
[0033] The preparation of embodiment 1 test material and the extraction of DNA
[0034] The test materials used in this study come from two parts: the anticoagulant blood samples and ear tissue samples of mating cows and crossbred offspring of 4 German Simmental bull families; the controlled frozen semen of 11 cattle breeds or lines.
[0035] Four German Simmental bull families (Table 1), including 80 mating cows and 106 offspring, were from Anshan Hengli Dairy Farm in China (Anshan Hengli) and Xiertala Sanhe Cattle Farm in Hailaer, Inner Mongolia (Hylar Sheltara). In the 4 families, the cow breeds are Chinese Holstein and Chinese Sanhe cattle, and the offspring are all hybrid cattle (Holstein×German Simmental cross, Sanhe cattle×German Simmental cross). The four German Simmental cattle are ROMEL, BOSSAG, RIFURT, and HIRMER (German Simmental cattle genealogy query website: http: / / www.zar.at / article / archive / 18981). ROMEL is a known AS pathogenic gene carrier, and the other th...
Embodiment 3A
[0060] The direct sequencing analysis of embodiment 3AS pathogenic mutation
[0061] In this study, primers were designed for the c.del1224_1225CA mutation of the MOCS1 gene, and 4 German Simmental bulls including ROMEL and 31 offspring from ROMEL's pedigree records were selected for PCR amplification of the mutation fragment. Perform PCR product sequencing. Sequencing primers are shown in Table 5, and the PCR system is the same as in Example 2, and the PCR reaction is as follows Figure 4 shown. PCR was detected by 2% gel, and the PCR products were purified and Sanger sequenced at BGI.
[0062] Table 5 Primers for direct sequencing of MOCS1 gene mutation sites
[0063]
[0064] Generation (Table 6) is the heterozygous genotype carrying the mutation, and the other individuals are all wild type. Sequencing peaks of ROMEL and its 2 offspring are as follows Figure 6 As shown, ROMEL is heterozygous at the mutation site, and its two offspring 94254 and 9129x are heterozygo...
Embodiment 4A
[0069] Embodiment 4 AS pathogenic mutation fluorescent automatic detection method
[0070] 1. Method
[0071] In this study, the MOCS1 gene c.del1224_1225CA mutation was a 2bp deletion mutation. Due to the high sensitivity of the fluorescent primer PCR detection method, it can accurately detect length polymorphisms with a length of 1bp. Therefore, this study designed fluorescently labeled primers for the mutation site. The genotype was detected by capillary electrophoresis after PCR amplification. Since there may be systematic errors between different plates detected by capillary electrophoresis, three identical individuals were set in each plate to correct genotype determination errors between plates; intra-plate errors were corrected using the molecular weight standard GS500LIZ.
[0072] The 5' end of the upstream primer was labeled with a FAM fluorophore. PCR system and reaction procedure are with embodiment 2, and reaction procedure is as Figure 4 shown.
[0073] 2. F...
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