Amperometric DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) electrochemical sensor based on protein controlled assembling interface
A technology for controlling assembly and protein, applied in the field of biosensing, can solve problems affecting sensor performance, difficult to control probe density and distribution, DNA probe assembly density affects interaction, etc., and achieve good reproducible results
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Embodiment 1
[0047] The preparation steps of the amperometric DNA electrochemical sensor based on the protein assembly interface are as follows:
[0048] (1) Piranha solution (30 wt% H 2 o 2 Concentrated H with a concentration of 98wt% 2 SO 4 , mixed at a volume ratio of 1:3) sonicated for 10 min, ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water twice for 5 min each, and then washed with 0.3 μm and 0.05 μm Al 2 o 3 The mixture of water and water is polished to a mirror surface, followed by ultrasonic cleaning with ethanol and distilled water. Place the sonicated electrode at 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 In the 0~1.6 V potential range, the cyclic voltammetry scan was stable, washed with double distilled water, N 2 Blow dry for later use;
[0049] (2) Submerge the bare gold electrode treated in step (1) in 0.5 wt % BSA solution, assemble at room temperature for 15 min, wash with PBS buffer solution of pH 7.40 and double distilled water, and blow dry with nitrogen. Take 4 μl capture probe DNA (1 μmol / L...
Embodiment 2
[0051] The detection steps of the target DNA by the amperometric DNA electrochemical sensor based on the protein assembly interface are as follows:
[0052] (1) The capture probe DNA (5'-SH-(CH 2 ) 6 -T 10 -CTTCA GAACT GCTGC TCTGG GTCTC AATGG - 3') with fully complementary DNA sequence (5'-ACCAC GTGGC CAGTG GCGCC GGGGA GGCAG CCATT GAGAC CCAGA GCAGC AGTTC TGAAG - 3') and signal probe DNA (5'-CTGCC TCCCC GGCGC CACTG GCCAC GTGGT-Biotin-3') (oligonucleotide, synthesized by Baosheng Bioengineering Co., Ltd.) in the hybridization buffer solution (made of 10 mmol / L Na 2 HPO 4 -NaH 2 PO 4 and 1 mol / L NaCl, and with H 3 PO 4 Adjust the pH to 7.40 with NaOH, and hybridize in a 50°C water bath for 35 min to form double-stranded DNA, then wash with PBS buffer at pH 7.40, double-distilled water, and blow dry with nitrogen. Add 3 μl of HRP-avidin solution (0.5 U / mL) dropwise on the surface of the electrode, react at room temperature for 15 min, stir and wash with PBS washing solutio...
Embodiment 3
[0056] The detection steps of the target DNA by the amperometric DNA electrochemical sensor based on the protein assembly interface are as follows:
[0057] (1) The capture probe DNA (5'-SH-(CH 2 ) 6 -T 10 -CTTCA GAACT GCTGC TCTGG GTCTC AATGG - 3') with a single base mismatch DNA sequence (5'-ACCAC GTGGC CAGTC GCGCC GGGGA GGCAG CCATT GAGAC CCAGA GCAGC AGTTC TGAAG - 3') and signal probe DNA (5'-CTGCC TCCCC GGCGC CACTG GCCAC GTGGT-Biotin-3') (oligonucleotide, synthesized by Baosheng Bioengineering Co., Ltd.) in hybridization buffer solution (made of 10 mmol / L Na 2 HPO 4 -NaH 2 PO 4 and 1 mol / L NaCl, and with H 3 PO 4 The pH was adjusted to 7.40 with NaOH, and the experimental water was double-distilled water) for 35 min in a water bath at 50 °C, followed by washing with PBS buffer at pH 7.40, double-distilled water, and drying with nitrogen. Add 3 μl of HRP-avidin solution (0.5 U / mL) dropwise on the surface of the electrode, react at room temperature for 15 min, stir and...
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