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Method for removing inorganic salts from halogenated polymer solution and method for halogenating polymer

A halogenated polymer and solution technology, applied in the fields of removing inorganic salts in halogenated polymer solutions and halogenating polymers, can solve the problem of high cost

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-22
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The production of bromobutyl rubber requires special treatment of wastewater containing sodium bromide before it is discharged to wastewater treatment plants, but such treatment is often costly

Method used

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  • Method for removing inorganic salts from halogenated polymer solution and method for halogenating polymer
  • Method for removing inorganic salts from halogenated polymer solution and method for halogenating polymer
  • Method for removing inorganic salts from halogenated polymer solution and method for halogenating polymer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0073] 5000 g of butyl rubber having an unsaturation of 1.70 mol% (number average molecular weight: 200,000) was dissolved in 45000 g of hexane to obtain a 10% by weight butyl rubber solution, which was heated to 40°C. With the flow rate of 10000g / h, the gained butyl rubber solution is added in the reactor A through the pipeline 1, and liquid bromine is added in the reactor A through the pipeline 2 with the flow rate of 48g / h simultaneously, stirs and makes it react for 5 minutes. The resulting bromobutyl rubber solution containing hydrogen bromide was added to mixer B through line 3, and at the same time, sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 50 mmol / L was added to mixer B through line 4 with a flow rate of 6700 g / h. Stir at 500 rpm. The resulting mixed system of bromobutyl rubber solution and aqueous solution was fed into the centrifuge C through the pipeline 5, and it was centrifuged at a speed of 5000 rpm. The aqueous solution was withdrawn from centrifuge C t...

Embodiment 2

[0075] Repeat Example 1, except that a sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 0.15 mol / L is added to the mixer B, the flow rate is 1600 g / h, and the stirring speed during neutralization is 300 rpm.

[0076] Finally, 5000 g of bromobutyl rubber was obtained.

[0077] The test results of the pH value of the aqueous solution, the water content of the bromobutyl rubber solution and the sodium content of the bromobutyl rubber are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0079] Repeat Example 1, the difference is that the concentration of the butyl rubber solution is 15% by weight, and the flow rate of liquid bromine is 72.6g / h; the sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 0.12mol / L is added in the mixer B, and the flow rate is 3000g / h, the stirring speed during neutralization is 400rpm.

[0080] Finally, 5000 g of bromobutyl rubber was obtained.

[0081] The test results of the pH value of the aqueous solution, the water content of the bromobutyl rubber solution and the sodium content of the bromobutyl rubber are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for halogenating a polymer, which comprises the following steps of: (a) reacting a polymer solution with a halogenating reagent to obtain an inorganic-acid-containing halogenated polymer solution; (b) thoroughly mixing the inorganic-acid-containing halogenated polymer solution obtained in the step (a) with an alkali-containing water solution to obtain a mixed system of the halogenated polymer solution and the water solution, wherein, in the mixed system, the water solution accounts for 5-50 wt% based on the weight of the mixed system, the pH value of the water solution is 1-14; (c) carrying out separation on the mixed system on a centrifugal machine to obtain the halogenated polymer solution; and (d) mixing the halogenated polymer solution with additives, and removing solvents to obtain a halogenated polymer, wherein the polymer is a (C4-C7 mono-olefine-C4-C14 conjugated diene) copolymer or a (C4-C7 mono-olefin-methyl styrene) copolymer or a mixture of the (C4-C7 mono-olefine-C4-C14 conjugated diene) copolymer and the (C4-C7 mono-olefin-methyl styrene) copolymer. The water content of the halogenated polymer solution obtained though the method provided by the invention is about 1,000-9,000 ppm by weight, and the alkali metal content of the halogenated polymer product generally is tens of ppm by weight.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method of removing inorganic salts from a solution of a halogenated polymer and a method of halogenating a polymer. Background technique [0002] Butyl rubber has excellent air tightness and aging resistance, and has been widely used in tire inner tubes, curing bladders, airtight sealing materials, anti-corrosion and waterproof materials, and medical materials. However, butyl rubber has deficiencies in vulcanization speed, compatibility with other highly unsaturated rubbers, and adhesion to metals, which in turn affects its processing applications. In the halogenated butyl rubber obtained by halogenating butyl rubber, the reactivity of the double bond increases. Therefore, the vulcanization rate of halogenated butyl rubber is accelerated, the compatibility with other high-unsaturated rubbers is increased, it can be co-vulcanized, and the adhesion to metal is significantly improved, so it is more suitable for the prep...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F210/12C08F210/10C08F6/06C08F6/12C08F8/20
Inventor 徐宏德郑国军祁俊刘铭钟林包巧云朱峰孙秀霞邱迎昕张雷
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP